Bishop equals 3 pawns ... are you sure ?

Submitted by rollingpawns on Wed, 09/24/2008 at 9:29am.

Recently I had an endgame K+B+4P vs. K+6P. Despite of my expectations, the game ended in a draw. I was upset and decided to get to the root of it.  

Bishop equals three pawns, we learned that at the beginning of our chess careers. So, if in the endgame you have bishop for 2 pawns, you got great winning chances, right? Not so simple. Excellent example is the first game from the World Championship match Fisher-Spassky in 1972. After bizarre move 29. … Bxh2

that Fisher did ( some people say, that it was miscalculation, he counted on the following line: 30. g3 h5 31. Ke2 h4 32. Kf3 h3 33. Kg4 Bg1 34. Kxh3 Bxf2 ,

 

 

 

but didn’t see 35. Bd2! catching the bishop) from equal bishop ending it became bishop vs. pawns endgame. He had drawing chances later, one of them was pointed out by Speelman:

Fischer playing 37. ...a6 instead of 37. ...Ke4

 

 

 

37…a6! 38.Kf3 axb5 39.axb5 b6 ! 40.Bf8 g6 41.Bg7 f5 42.Bd4 Kc4 43.Bxb6 g5 ! 44.Bc7 Kxb5 45.Bd8+ g4+ 46.Ke2 Kc4 

 

with a clear draw. Finally he lost.

As for my game, looks like I didn’t have the right plan in the beginning, then didn’t use the chances that my opponent gave me, the last one:

 

 

White played 54. d6? instead of 54. Kb6 with a draw.

Black returned the favor, playing 54. ... Kf7 which leads to draw, instead of playing 54. ... Bg5 55. Kc6 Kf5 56. Kc7 Ke5 57. Kc6 Kd4 with a win.

 


» posted in Endgames
 

Comments:

by figrock - 6 months ago
United States
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 1438

Good lessons...good post! Cool

by draco_alpine - 10 months ago
London England
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 489

In an endgame 3 pawns is always better than a bishop in a B and P endgame,i would think.

As if the side with the pawns puts them on the opposite colour square of bishop they cannot advance.

 and if the bishop exchanges itself for two pawns a win for the side with the extra pawn should be childs play!

by gavriil23 - 13 months ago
Azerbaijan
Member Since: Sep 2008
Member Points: 62

rolling pawn very good endgames. thnx

by einstein_69101 - 14 months ago
Nebraska United States
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 5286

Here is another one where white can win.  :)

by einstein_69101 - 14 months ago
Nebraska United States
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 5286

Sojkicz

 

Thanks for pointing that out.  :)  You are right.  I wasn't very carefull with the setup and putting a pawn on b7 means that pawn has not moved yet and it has the option to move two spaces.  :)  I have edited my diagram now and every pawn can now only move one space forward.  :)

by Sojkicz - 14 months ago
Liberec Czech Republic
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 1260

einstein_69101 and what about b5? :-) I think black is winning this

by rollingpawns - 14 months ago
Canada
Member Since: Sep 2008
Member Points: 193

Good example. Yeah, I agree, the position factor is very important. 

by einstein_69101 - 14 months ago
Nebraska United States
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 5286

I do believe the bishop is worth about 3 pawns.  :)  Your question about the material count is about the material only.  :)  The endgame also has other factors that can result in a win, loss, or a draw.  :)

 

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