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Correspondence Era Revisited

  • chessbibliophile
  • | Apr 17, 2011
  • | 2124 views
  • | 24 comments

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Correspondence Era in Chess in Britain and Ireland, 1824-1987

by Tim Harding

Softcover: 439 pages

53 photos, sketches and documents

McFarland. 2011

http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/index.html

12th October, 1824. Panic reigns in London Chess Club. For the past 6 months it has been playing a correspondence match with Edinburgh Chess Club. The first game was a draw. The second game is in full swing and they have just relayed a move that turns out to be a blunder. How could it happen? They had all thought, It was a terrific move that should have won...until some one began to have doubts and ran a check on the move they had just sent. Yes, there is a fatal flaw in the combination. What is to be done? After hurried consultation among themselves, they make a frantic appeal to the Post Office to return the letter. The authorities refuse to oblige. Now in desperation they make a plea to their adversaries to be allowed to retract their move.Their rivals are polite, but firm. Sorry, rules are rules. The offending move cannot be retracted. Nevertheless, the game takes a dramatic course, with London Chess Club losing only after a heroic battle.

Tim Harding’s new book begins with an account of this match and ends with the victory of Great Britain in the Correspondence Chess Olympiad in 1987. That last event recounted in the book is a memorable triumph, with Great Britain breaking the monopoly of the Soviet Union and coming first. A unique case of David prevailing over Goliath.

This scholarly work is the result of prodigious research over years. It's replete with cross tables, extensive notes and a detailed bibliography. Now dear reader, don’t let that intimidate you. If you are an avid reader of chess history, your mind would soak in the atmosphere of a bygone era, and , especially, if you are an Englishman or Irishman, you would enjoy this book, remembering the jolly old days of your forefathers. If you are none of these, don’t worry. Sit back and enjoy the games. They are beautifully annotated. How about that game, London versus Edinburgh?

An epic struggle! For the record I should mention that the historic match began on 24th April, 1824 and concluded on 31st July, 1826.The Edinburgh Club won with +2,=2, -1 (two wins, two draws and one loss).

This book is a treasure trove of information. CC players have their heroes, Keith Richardson, Adrian Hollis and Simon Webb coming to life. But it's the OTB players who are in for a surprise, with those familiar figures, Bernard Cafferty, Baruch Wood in the role of CC champions and playing a significant role in the organization of postal chess. But then quite a few OTB greats from Howard Staunton to Jonathan Penrose have been associated with the development of correspondence chess in the Isles.

Women were not far behind. Ellen Gilbert, Mary Rudge and Rhoda Bowles, all charming ladies, could frighten men with fierce attacking play. Readers of this site, acquainted with batgirl’s writings on these heroines* would be fascinated to know more about them.

As fascinating is the achievement of lesser lights who never made it to the top. The following game deservedly won the Best Game Prize in the British Correspondence Chess Championship during the 1940s.

A charming game!

There are several other masterpieces in this book and many of them have not seen the light of day before. For them and the meticulous scholarship this book deserves to be read.

Recommended

Notes:

1)The author Tim Harding is the doyen of correspondence chess. He has been the author of several books and the editor of the authoritative CC database. This book is partly based on his doctoral thesis. He lives in Dublin. For more of his writings, see his site: http://www.chessmail.com/

2)For other reviews of the book, see the following links:

http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review770.pdf

http://www.bcca.info/reviews/correspondence-chess-in-britain-and-ireland-1824-%e2%80%93-1987/

3)Greco's Variation, 7.Nc3 is seen and analysed here:

http://www.chess.com/article/view/the-steinitz-immortal-revisited

4)Batgirl's writings on women players of the past may be found here:

http://www.chess.com/members/view/batgirl

Comments


  • 11 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear djbl,

    So you still remember!Thanks for sharing.

  • 11 months ago

    djbl

    Fine review Mr CB. I also have 'Better Chess for Average Players' in my collection; bought for the staggering sum of £2.95 back in 1978 : )   ...and great read it is too.

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear herbanmusic,

     

    Glad that you mentioned the point. Harding has written a number of other books. I still remember a title from my younger days, Better Chess for Average Players (Dover). It’s an unpretentious book, but full of practical insight.

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear Vacuous,

     

    We are on the same wavelength. With the Black King, rook and the bishop all getting closer to the White king, one has to be a bit careful.

  • 13 months ago

    herbanmusic

    Tim Harding is a nice author( actually much more than just a nice one lol).

    I am one of the lucky people of owning at least a book in my collection( though not about corr.Chess), 1st edition of early 80's

    But when it comes to Corr. Chess in UK, he is a scholar!!.

    Thanks for the article

  • 13 months ago

    __vxD_mAte

     NM Greenlaser and Chessbibliophile: Thanks for the replies, I didn't spend a long time analyzing the line and failed to consider Re6+! 

    I agree with the analysis of the RxN variation, after Ke3 white has to do something about Bd3+ however a3 or Rh1 could prevent black winning the exchange (Rook takes bishop), even then the passed pawns are a clear advantage 

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear Vacuous,

    The line given by NM GreenLaser is of course correct. I would like to thank him. Now in your line 38...Rxf6 39.gxf6 Kf4 40.Rf8+ Ke3 41.Rf5 does not hold anything for Black. He is an exchange and a pawn down. What is more, White has passed pawns that can race ahead. He has to take a little care.That is all.

  • 13 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    Vacuous, Instead of 37.Rh8+, try 37.Re6+ Kg5 38.Rg7+ Kh5 39.Rh7+ Kg5 40.Rg6#. If 38...Kh4 39.g3+. If 37...Kh5 38.Rh7+ Kg5 39.Rg6#. The obviously unhelpful 37...Rf6 leads to mate.

  • 13 months ago

    __vxD_mAte

    What is the best continuation of the game
    Jack Hobbs vs. W.H.Feltham
    I think after Rxf3 gxf3 black has drawing chances, any thoughts?
  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

     

    Dear MrSkull,

     

    The capitalization in the term, Post Office comes right from the book. It refers to the official institution, and not the local branch. Now when the London Chess Club made an appeal to the Post Office to retract the letter before it reached Edinburgh, it was informed that this could not be done without an order from the Secretary of State. Unfortunately, the Club did not have that kind of influence to prevail on him to do the needful at such short notice.

    But if there was no rail service and stamping system(as is known today) at that time, how did this match come about? Good question.

    Harding describes the arrangements in rich detail. The distance between London and Edinburgh was just under 400 miles and letters were delivered by stage coach. The average time for a journey between London and Edinburgh was 44 hours, 43 minutes. The postage fee depended on the distance and the sheets of paper used. The normal cost between the cities was 1s.1½d.*

    I was fascinated by these facts and left out the detail only for reasons of space. I am glad that your comments supplemented by NM GreenLaser’s remarks have allowed me to share this information with all the readers.  

    *(For those unfamiliar with the good old English currency:The symbols, 's' for shilling and 'd' for pence derive from the Latin solidus and denarius used in the Middle Ages.)

      

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 13 months ago

    MrSkull

    GreenLaser
    Thankyou, that's a good point.  Maybe the meaning was made unclear by his using imprecise grammar, The Post Office rather than the post office.  That would explain the misunderstanding on my part. 

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear Archaic71,

     

    Happy to hear from you. I appreciate your taste for Tim Harding's columns.

    A little clarification on this book:Usually, McFarland publishes hardback titles. However, this is a softcover edition. Perhaps there is a case for publishing an ebook as you have mentioned.

     

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear NM GreenLaser,

     

    Happy that you liked this review.  Both you and fellow reader daud2012 have strong political views. But there is one point on which we may all agree. A good book is not an act against the environment, but a bad book is.(Just think of all the trees that could have been saved instead J)

    Harding's work is fine and (hopefully) environmentalists would not hold anything against it.

    There is one point that I did not mention. in the review. Hobbs, the winner of the second game came last in the championship. This was the only game he won.

     

     

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear daud2012,

     

    I do share some of your concerns. People spend a lot of money and a little portion of the same can be used for buying good books. But not every one (even in the “rich” countries”) can afford to spend $50. So if an interested reader cannot buy this book, he can ask a local institution.

    *(The question, who is rich and who is not could take us far into the territory of economics and politics.So I have left it alone.)

     

     

  • 13 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    MrSkull, postal stamps were introduced, as you say, in 1840. That did not start the practice of delivering letters. Letters were hand stamped or marked before. Post offices already operated. The book review shows correspondence chess from 1824. Mail delivery is older than that by centuries.

  • 13 months ago

    chessbibliophile

    Dear Vacuous,

    You have asked the right question. Please check the Moves List and the explanation at the end of the diagram. 26.Qc5+ still wins. But White has to find some tough moves. Even if the London Chess Club did not see those moves, it could have drawn. But it committed itself to two moves with a message to the effect, "We are playing 26.Qc5+.If you respond with 26...Kg8, our next move would be 27.Rg5+." This second move was the real blunder. If they had sent only the first move, they would have had the option to consider what to do next.

  • 13 months ago

    Archaic71

    Wow, talk about jumping off base . . . daud2012, where did that little diatribe come from?

    Tim Harding is a heck of a chess author and I enjoy his colume on chesscafe very much.  $50 is a bit much, but I suspect there will be a paperback in short order, or perhaps an e-book.

    Great review CB, we've missed you.

  • 13 months ago

    MrSkull

    After hurried consultation among themselves, they make a frantic appeal to the Post Office to return the letter (12 October 1824)

    Surely the author has made a mistake.  The Post Office, stamps on letters and all that, were first introduced on 1 January 1840 by Sir Rowland Hill, using the speed of the new (steam) railways connecting London to the midlands and Scotland. 

  • 13 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    Thanks for another nice book review. I personally, unlike some, do not count other people's money. A book and its purchase may be preferred by some to the purchase of oil. However, it is not separate. Operating a computer to read this review requires oil. Buying the book in person at a store or from a company that delivers it requires oil. I suggest we stick to chess on this site rather than kiss the feet of mass murderers. Throughout history the poor outside of the rich countries have invaded and conquered or just peacefully immigrated into the rich countries. Nobody is entitled to a history they like. Anyone who does not buy the book should simply be happy and thankful to play over the games presented here. That is what we are here for.

  • 13 months ago

    __vxD_mAte

    26.Qc5+!? was the blunder or 27.Rxg5+?

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