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Materialism, Opposite Colored Bishops, and Kasparov's Theorem

Submitted by GM vbhat on Mon, 07/06/2009 at 9:35pm.

Kasparov has written about chess as a game of "material, time, and quality" on a few occasions. Material is pretty straightforward - just count up the pieces on the board. By my understanding, time refers to more dynamic factors in the position, namely development, the initiative, and so on. Quality then refers to more static factors in the position, such as the pawn structure.

At my last tournament in Montreal, my opponent, FM Sylvain Barbeau had been playing quite well, with 2.5/4 until we met in the 5th round.The middlegame was rather short in this game, as we went almost directly from the opening phase to the endgame. I had an extra pawn while he had the bishop pair at the start of the endgame, but it looked like he would be able to give up one of his bishops to regain the pawn. We'd then reach an opposite-colored bishop endgame (with rooks on the board).

Opposite colored bishops definitely have a drawing influence in the endgame when besides the bishops, there are only kings and pawns. Once there are other pieces involved though, the presence of opposite colored bishops means that if one side can whip up an attack, then the opponent will effectively be a piece down when defending certain key squares. Thus, the time factor takes on additional importance in such positions. Unfortunately for him, he forgot about the importance of the initiative, especially with the presence of opposite colored bishops on the board.

 

Question 1: What would you play after 17.Rxc5?

 

Question 2: What would you play here as Black after 21.Rg3?

 

Question 3: What would you play here as Black after 24.Rh3?

 

Question 4: What would you play here as White after 26...Ke7?

 

Question 5: What would you play here as Black after 30.Bg4?

 

And here is the entire game in one viewer:

» posted in Strategy
 

Comments:

by mathwizards - 20 months ago
manila Philippines
Member Since: Apr 2010
Member Points: 23

interesting

by grumpyguru - 2 years ago
New York City United States
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 19

great article!  Your verbal commentary is very helpful.  Keep up that instructive style!!

by gramps33 - 2 years ago
Detroit United States
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 1905

I liked it.

by gsorita - 2 years ago
Philippines
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 117

yah i like it also

by ecrook - 2 years ago
nunyobizness Cambodia
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 3

VB hat always seems to capture truth and honesty in the hard fought bloody battles that take place during a game of masters.  How does he do it?

It could be wheaties, steroids or smarts......wow I love sincere and creative justification when contemplating dysmenorrhea.

by ecrook - 2 years ago
nunyobizness Cambodia
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 3

hmmmmmmmmm..... what about constipation & diarrhea, which one would you rather have...  don't answer right away.......ponder, ponder, ponder

by ecrook - 2 years ago
nunyobizness Cambodia
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 3

how much wood could a wood chuck, chuck....that is the real question,

par le vue

by EnamouredKnight - 2 years ago
Valhalla Croatia
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 192

always a great article by vbhat!

by Theempiremaker - 2 years ago
United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 735

Worthy reading.

by Robert1951 - 2 years ago
Castro Valley United States
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 26

Thank you for the lesson

by ajitsampat - 2 years ago
Lawrence, KS United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 183

Thank you very much for such an instructive article. It is amazing how many positional ideas are covered here...mainly due to author's knowledge and style of your commentary. You slice it and dice it.

by pizzaking - 2 years ago
Canada
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 43

Thanks for the great article.  Time is often the most underappreciated aspect of any strategy game as well as the most difficult to articulate. 

by bigfundu - 2 years ago
Chennai India
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 454

That was indeed a nice game and excellent commentary on the positional aspects. Thank you.

by russdunn - 2 years ago
Cambridge United Kingdom
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 142

The point about keeping the g file closed and not capturing the pawn was invaluable, thank you.

by Prestwich - 2 years ago
Spain
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 26

A very complex game well explained. Superb instructional material!

by Caliphigia - 2 years ago
Belgrade Yugoslavia
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 447

37.f3 would give white more chances to avoid defeat. Black must play 37... Be6 - threath is 37.Rhd6# - and his Be6 and Re8 are pinned down for a while.

by Nytik - 2 years ago
Southampton United Kingdom
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 5828

Nice article! The thing I learnt from reading this that I feel will help my chess is that opposite coloured bishops, when other pieces are on the board, are good for attacks- I always used to think that their presence signalled great drawing chances, regardless of other material.

 

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