Openings for Tactical Players: the Danish Gambit.

Submitted by GM Gserper on Sat, 09/05/2009 at 10:53pm.

Today we are going to talk about the Danish Gambit. The main concept of the opening is very simple. After the initial moves 1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. c3 dxc3 4 Bc4 cxb2 5. Bb2 White is down two pawns but he is ahead in development and his Bishops are dangerously looking towards Black's King's Side. When I was a kid I liked this gambit so much that I tried to play it even with Black. My games  started like this: 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 c6 3.dxc6 e5.  I doubt that this way to play is sound, but the games were sharp and interesting which at that point of my chess development was enough compensation for the sacrificed pawns.

Today the Danish Gambit is not played frequently.  Partially it is a matter of chess fashion, but also today most chessplayers defend much better than 120-130 years ago when the Danish gambit was extremely popular.  Nevertheless, since this opening is mainly forgotten, it can be a dangerous weapon against unprepared opponents.  In many lines just one mistake can be fatal. The next game is a good example:

As you could see in the previous game, the main point of the 5...d5 move was to trade the dangerous Bc4.  That's why in the next game White preferred to capture this pawn by 6.exd5 in order to keep the important Bishop.
A popular defensive strategy amongst modern Grandmasters is to accept just one pawn and ignore the second sacrifice. This way Black still has extra material and yet doesn't fall too far behind in development.  Yet, even in this case the game remains very complicated.  Look at the real slugfest that happened in the following game played by two leading US Grandmasters.
To sum up, if you are a sharp attacking player and getting an attack is more important for you than the question "is my attack sound?", then the Danish Gambit is exactly the opening for you!
Good luck!

» posted in Tactics
 

Comments:

by aieplm - 2 months ago
manila Philippines
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 158

i guess i miss something? i don't see why black would not just trade Q's in the 1st game

 

Rico, if he take the Queen his mate with the black bishop.

by TomR - 2 months ago
Grafton Australia
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 194

I'm going to try this out a few times against a friend who is fairly even with me before I play it in comp or anything

by cm2131 - 2 months ago
New York City United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 36

well, for the people who like to start the day off with a game, they play chess

by TheChimp - 2 months ago
Chimp Jungle International
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 77

Coffee and a Danish is an excellent start to a lovely day.  Chess should naturally be avoided.

by chessbibliophile - 2 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

Dear friends,

Would you please give serial number of moves on your comments? Others could also check the lines.

by LokiMundane - 2 months ago
South Caroline United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 190

Rico if queens trade then Bfx7 Rxg7 Re8#

or Bf6#

by Philip_Lu - 2 months ago
Hacienda Heights United States
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 451

trade?  no the white queen is lost, but so is the black king.

by Rico7 - 2 months ago
Washington United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 17

i guess i miss something? i don't see why black would not just trade Q's in the 1st game.

by mark_sotto - 2 months ago
pampanga Philippines
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 559

qg5+ makes it longer

by chessbibliophile - 2 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

Here is a link to comparatively recent games:

http://studimonetari.org/edg/danese.html

But the format makes it difficult to follow.

I shall be reviewing ultraCorr.3 CD which has a database of 106276 CC games. I shall also be doing the monthly review of ChessPublishing.com:

http://www.chesspublishing.com/content/

Let me see if Ifind something new.

by saldy - 2 months ago
Santa Rosa, Laguna Philippines
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 65

The Danish gambit has always been a part of my repertoire although oftentimes, I am the one facing it at chess.com with mixed results. even though i am familiar with its attacks, it is still dangerous from Black's point of view.

by Gary_Seven - 3 months ago
Columbia United States
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 690

One must be careful with this gambit. Dispaly more of these game from1930 to present day.

by aansel - 3 months ago
Long Island United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 666

Absolutely there are lines in the Danish that basically go straight to the endgame. Having said that there is nothing wrong with playing an endgame. Also it is amazing how many people do not know how to face the Danish--even in slow turn based games. I have won games in very few moves against 1800-2000 players here at chess.com

In my opinion the book "Danish Dynamite" tries to cover everything in great detail but misses some good coverage on what I feel are some of the best lines. Also there is almost no text explanation. I am an active practitioner of this opening and my own reference source for most lines is Lutes. Not a whole has changed in this opening over the last 20 years. Much of the good analysis comes from Mieses. BCM in May or June of this year had a good bit on this opening and also learning from games such as the one by Nakamura keeps me up to date.

by chessbibliophile - 3 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

The book by Lutes is dated 1992.The  other book, Danish Dynamite is dated 2003. Is there anything in the last 6 years? Wikipedia is not exatly the best source for dealing with the shifting sands of opening theory. But the following article at least attempts a classifiation of lines and also offers further links.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_Gambit

by aansel - 3 months ago
Long Island United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 666

Great article--great tactical examples.

I love the Danish Gambit--I think it is good to help players understand the use of open files, lead in development and accurate piece play. There are several lines that I think lead to fairly drawish endgames but other equal lines offer plenuy of play for both sides.

The best book for the Danish Gambit is by Lutes-which offers almost every line played and has a quite extensive bibliography. I encourage all players to at least try playing the Danish for White--it will help their long term chess development.

by obregon26 - 3 months ago
Northern Virginia United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 415

I eat Danish Gambiteers for breakfast.

by chessbibliophile - 3 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

The last book published on the Gambit may be the Danish Dynamite by Mueller and Voight.

Here is a review: http://www.chesscenter.com/twic/jwatsonbkrev62.html

and more analysis:

http://www.kenilworthchessclub.org/kenilworthian/2006/04/danish-endgame-analysis.html

by Evasan - 3 months ago
Johannesburg South Africa
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 131

Didnt see Bf6 in 1st puzzle! How about Qg5+? nice article as usual!

 

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