Openings for Tactical Players: The Vienna Game.

Submitted by GM Gserper on Sat, 09/19/2009 at 11:16pm.

When we analysed the King's Gambit a couple of weeks ago, you could notice that even though this opening is a dream for a chess player looking for tactical complications starting right from the beginning of the game, there is still a major drawback.  White essentially burns their bridges right at move two!  I have good news for those of you who are looking for an attack, but don't want to commit that early.  The Vienna Game is in fact the King's Gambit delayed! White plays 2.Nc3 instead of the more popular 2.Nf3 in order to keep his 'f' pawn ready to jump to f4 at the best possible moment.  About 100 years ago the Vienna Game was as popular as the Ruy Lopez, but eventually went out of fashion and is almost forgotten today. Nevertheless, this sharp opening has many traps and combinations you have to be aware of in order to survive the opening.  Two famous Maestros, Rudolf Spielmann and Jacques Mieses, were the biggest fans of this opening and scored many brilliant wins there. Today we will analyse some of their masterpieces and who knows, maybe in your next tournament game your opponent will face the Vienna Game?!

Spielmann loved to push his 'f' pawn as early as possible (that's why he was the biggest practitioner of the King's Gambit), so it shouldn't come as no surprise that in the Vienna Game he usually played f2-f4 at move 3!

 

In the next game Spielmann's opponent learned from the mistakes Black had committed in the previous game.  He even managed to castle, but it didn't save him from a mating attack!
Jacques Mieses played the Vienna game differently.  He preferred to play 3.Bc4, and finish his development first.  Even with this innocent-looking approach, he won many short tactical games.
The next textbook example shows another dangerous attack started by h2-h4! (For more examples of similar attacks see my article "Typical Patterns Everyone Should Know. The dangerous 'h' file").
The Vienna Game is a solid, yet a very dangerous opening. You owe it to yourself to try it at least once even if it is just a blitz game.
Good luck!

» posted in Tactics
 

Comments:

by kerver73 - 21 days ago
Thessaloniki Greece
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 1210

Very interesting games,thank you !!

by hpa - 2 months ago
Germany
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 1

In the last game black could have played 11. .. Kg8h8 to avoid checkmate.

by wombadom - 2 months ago
Chillicothe, Ohio United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 58

Thank you for the instructive and entertaining articles.

by capouch - 2 months ago
Ujezd Svateho Krize Czech Republic
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 1

Thanks for an interesting and interactive article. I'll study Vienna game furthermore.

by nerv - 2 months ago
Czech Republic
Member Since: Sep 2008
Member Points: 22

What is it? Name of this article is Openings for Tactical Players: The Vienna Game.

So I read this article becouse (what a surprise!) I want to know something about opening for tactical players - Vienna game. I didnt want to see some tactical puzzles.

by BruiserMac - 2 months ago
Orange Walk Belize
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 209

The Vienna can be nasty !  Cool

by Archaic71 - 2 months ago
Texas United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 172

As a bishops opening player, a lot of my games move into vienna territory.  If my memory serves me, the Vienna was the source of the 'White to Play and Win  with e4' noise in the 1970's. 

by chessbibliophile - 2 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

The Vienna is tried more often in CC games. It can lead to wild tactical complications.Here is the Frankenstein-Dracula Variation:

3.Bc4 Nxe4 4.Qh5 Nd6 5.Bb3(Now 5…Be7 as in the game above is a quiet and reasonable alternative).5…Nc6!? 6.Nb5 g6 7.Qf3 f5 8.Qd5 Qe7 9.Qxc7+Kd8 10.Nxa8 b6 11.d3 Bb7

To my knowledge no clear verdict has been reached even after 300+ games played during the last 75 years. This is only for info.

Caution: This variation is not for the very young players who have just learned to play openings, rules of development and simple tactics. Nor is it for the faint hearted and the unprepared. It’s better to study more games from a database like ultraCorr.3 before trying it out.But if you are an uninitiated White player and sense that your experienced opponent is going to enter this line, you can upset his apple cart by playing 5. Qxe5+. After 5… Qe7 6.Qxe7 Bxe7, it’s just a level position as pointed out in the article here. So do preserve this last line as an insurance against emergencies.

by obregon26 - 2 months ago
Northern Virginia United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 416

I hate the Vienna.  I would like to crush it when I play Black.  The f4 move is dangerous but queenside and central counterplay will beat it.

by badname - 2 months ago
PASIG Philippines
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 138

I never play e4 but this time I will try vienna on a practice thanks for your article... good job

by robmarsh - 2 months ago
Oklahoma United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 84

Vienna game is cool

by Mister_Tibbs - 2 months ago
Hemel Hempstead United Kingdom
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 1

Like many of these sharp but none too subtle openings, especially those with a lengthy history, if you find yourself against someone who uses an openings database you're stuffed, but if you're playing someone who's just using their brain you've got a good chance.  Either way you're in for an entertaining game.

by saldy - 2 months ago
Santa Rosa, Laguna Philippines
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 65

very nice article but I prefer Mieses' treatment of 3. Bc4 than Spielmann's 3. f4.  I think the former was also Larsen's choice when he was playing the Vienna, e.g. v. Lajos Portisch 1968 (?) Candidates....

by slvnfernando - 2 months ago
Colombo Sri Lanka
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 115

I thought the Vienna was a conservative type openning by white, with a slow build up, but vow! what aggressive play we see here. But of course it is a great maestro who is doing it. But anyway  I think all of us should pay some heed to this openning.

by OBIT - 2 months ago
Atlanta United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 75

Pentagram: If my history is correct, the move that turned the Vienna into, as GM Serper describes it, a "forgotten" opening, is 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. f4 d5!  White still has many ways to try for an advantage, of course, but with accurate play Black seems to get full equality in all of them.  

With that said, you can make pretty much the same statement about any opening, so that's no reason not to play the Vienna.  From my experience, it's an opening that's fun to play, and, as GM Serper says, often leads to tactical middle games.  If combinations are your forte, you should do well with it.

by athalurijagadish - 2 months ago
hyderabad India
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 65

its a beautiful article.very agressive play by whites

by pentagram - 2 months ago
United Kingdom
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 156

Does White get a slight advantage in all variations of the Vienna or there are Black defences which lead to equality though?

by sryiwannadraw - 2 months ago
Austin, Texas United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 173

i like the vienna :P

by DemonicSoldier - 2 months ago
Bratislava Slovakia
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 453

I like Vienna game. You've chose very good games, thanks for good article.

by Count_Rugen - 2 months ago
North Korea
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 235

This appeals to me. Cheers

 

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