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Rooks Ain't What They Used to Be

Submitted by GM vbhat on Fri, 12/04/2009 at 5:32am.

One of the characteristics about modern chess is the fluidity of material values. When Morphy and Andersson were ruling the roost, sacrifices were common, but they were often with a clear tactical goal in mind - get the opponent's king stuck in the center, remove a defender, etc. They were less often made in a more positional and long-term sense.

Looking at the games of the top players these days, it seems like exchange sacrifices are extremely common for such positional compensation. The opponent's rooks don't have great open files, while the other side's minor piece has a nice square. These aren't sacrifices that immediately finish the game, but they demonstrate a willingless to bend the age-old rules that a rook is worth 5 points and that bishops and knights are worth 3.

Here are two examples that caught my eye when I played through them, both from Corus (Wijk aan Zee) in the same variation of the Queen's Indian Defense. The first one is lightly annotated, the second isn't annotated at all.

Playing through games like these helped me feel more comfortable sacrificing the exchange for long-term play. While the following game I recently played in Mallorca isn't from the same opening, it does share some characteristics with the above games.

 

Question 1: What would you play here after 16.Bxf5?

 

Question 2: What would you play here after 25.Ne1?

 

Question 3: What would you play here after 30.Kb2?

 

Here's the entire game in one viewer:

» posted in Strategy
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Comments:

by leonelcm - 15 months ago
Mexico City Mexico
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 898

Great article and illustrative games about main subject, learnes a lot. Thanx for sharing...

by GM vbhat - 2 years ago
Richmond, CA United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 233

Yup, that's a nice game from Tal. This Rxe6 sacrifice is reasonably common - one of the recent examples of it that I saw was in Grischuk-Riazantsev, Russian Championship Superfinal 2009 (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1566309).

by PrideNSorrow - 2 years ago
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 80

Thanks, great article.  A Tal-Karpov game comes to mind where he sac'd the exchange without an immediate tactical justification, but rather created a long-term structural weakness.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1067017

by 1wa - 2 years ago
Inglewood, CA United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 165

Very good work! Thank you for the insights.

by Estragon - 2 years ago
United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 4351

An instructive theme and well-selected games to illustrate it!  Thanks - as always your articles both educate and entertain, please know we appreciate them!

I believe the modern positional Exchange sac began with the Soviet school, particularly Botvinnik, Smyslov, Petrosian, and Spassky in the late '50s and '60s. 

by Gerik - 2 years ago
Camping in the United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 777

thank you. The annotations were beautiful. I always look forward to reading your articles.

by towtintin - 2 years ago
Midwest United States
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 82

Good article, excellent games. Please continue the great work!

by Adaar - 2 years ago
Temecula United States
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 81

Hello Vinay,

I remember when you were a very young boy in Hawaii in 1995 at an international event. I was going over my loss with an elderly G.M. and you came to our table, made a suggestion and smiled as you walked away.  The G.M. was very agitated at the time.  It was funny and I knew then that you would go far in the chess world.  Thank you for this article.  It reveals that positional considerations often times out weight material ones and it is this sometimes elusive principle that separates the master from the amatuer in chess. 

by TheWontrob - 2 years ago
Connecticut United States
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 62

Great annotation... I wish I could learn this much from every master game

by Penguin27 - 2 years ago
Somewhere United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 43

Very Enlightening. Thanks!

by ajitsampat - 2 years ago
Lawrence, KS United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 183

GM Vinay, I like your column and you touch upon various themes. Your annotations are first rate fully verbalized which is what I need.Thank you.

by modernchess - 2 years ago
Christchurch New Zealand
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 532

An article about me? How nice!

Jokes aside, a very good piece of writing, thank you.

by merchco - 2 years ago
Dublin Ireland
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 2551

good

by JaredV - 2 years ago
Vancouver Canada
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 69

topalov sure does love his bishops

by dacar - 2 years ago
Medellín & Cartagena Colombia
Member Since: Dec 2009
Member Points: 62

Awesome!  Deeply beautiful.  Always long term play!  Thanks for sharing.  Best Regards!

by MrFantasy - 2 years ago
Reggio Emilia Italy
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 171

nice topic

by EnamouredKnight - 2 years ago
Valhalla Croatia
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 192

[quote=HarryHedgehog]Thanks vbhat. Always a pleasure to read your insights.[/quote]

by edgy_rhinx - 2 years ago
Russia
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 239

Nice games. The pattern seems to be exchanging rook for a bishop in order to gain an active bishop pair and a pawn push.

The games use the fact that one rook is not developed when both bishops are already in play. With a very fast pawn push the other side has no time to recuperate.

by RedSoxFan3 - 2 years ago
Worcester, MA United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 163

I think that white traded queens too early. An open board vs the bishop pair isn't a good idea with such an open king.

by ITENRM - 2 years ago
Los Angeles California United States
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 27

  Thanks...I beat a uscf 2000 in person using this...

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