Rooks Ain't What They Used to Be

Submitted by GM vbhat on Fri, 12/04/2009 at 5:32am.

One of the characteristics about modern chess is the fluidity of material values. When Morphy and Andersson were ruling the roost, sacrifices were common, but they were often with a clear tactical goal in mind - get the opponent's king stuck in the center, remove a defender, etc. They were less often made in a more positional and long-term sense.

Looking at the games of the top players these days, it seems like exchange sacrifices are extremely common for such positional compensation. The opponent's rooks don't have great open files, while the other side's minor piece has a nice square. These aren't sacrifices that immediately finish the game, but they demonstrate a willingless to bend the age-old rules that a rook is worth 5 points and that bishops and knights are worth 3.

Here are two examples that caught my eye when I played through them, both from Corus (Wijk aan Zee) in the same variation of the Queen's Indian Defense. The first one is lightly annotated, the second isn't annotated at all.

Playing through games like these helped me feel more comfortable sacrificing the exchange for long-term play. While the following game I recently played in Mallorca isn't from the same opening, it does share some characteristics with the above games.

 

Question 1: What would you play here after 16.Bxf5?

 

Question 2: What would you play here after 25.Ne1?

 

Question 3: What would you play here after 30.Kb2?

 

Here's the entire game in one viewer:

» posted in Strategy
« Previous | 1 2 | Next »

Comments:

by GM vbhat - 58 days ago
Richmond, CA United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 216

Yup, that's a nice game from Tal. This Rxe6 sacrifice is reasonably common - one of the recent examples of it that I saw was in Grischuk-Riazantsev, Russian Championship Superfinal 2009 (http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1566309).

by PrideNSorrow - 2 months ago
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 70

Thanks, great article.  A Tal-Karpov game comes to mind where he sac'd the exchange without an immediate tactical justification, but rather created a long-term structural weakness.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1067017

by yarborg - 3 months ago
B.C Canada
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 276

very interesting

by 1wa - 3 months ago
Inglewood, CA United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 89

Very good work! Thank you for the insights.

by Estragon - 3 months ago
United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 902

An instructive theme and well-selected games to illustrate it!  Thanks - as always your articles both educate and entertain, please know we appreciate them!

I believe the modern positional Exchange sac began with the Soviet school, particularly Botvinnik, Smyslov, Petrosian, and Spassky in the late '50s and '60s. 

by Gerik - 3 months ago
Jackson United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 664

thank you. The annotations were beautiful. I always look forward to reading your articles.

by TsunamiDarts - 3 months ago
Coastal International
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 82

Good article, excellent games. Please continue the great work!

by Adaar - 3 months ago
Temecula, California United States
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 73

Hello Vinay,

I remember when you were a very young boy in Hawaii in 1995 at an international event. I was going over my loss with an elderly G.M. and you came to our table, made a suggestion and smiled as you walked away.  The G.M. was very agitated at the time.  It was funny and I knew then that you would go far in the chess world.  Thank you for this article.  It reveals that positional considerations often times out weight material ones and it is this sometimes elusive principle that separates the master from the amatuer in chess. 

by TheWontrob - 3 months ago
Connecticut United States
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 41

Great annotation... I wish I could learn this much from every master game

by Penguin27 - 3 months ago
Somewhere United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 12

Very Enlightening. Thanks!

by ajitsampat - 3 months ago
Lawrence, KS United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 118

GM Vinay, I like your column and you touch upon various themes. Your annotations are first rate fully verbalized which is what I need.Thank you.

by modernchess - 3 months ago
Christchurch New Zealand
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 484

An article about me? How nice!

Jokes aside, a very good piece of writing, thank you.

by merchco - 3 months ago
Dublin Ireland
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 1227

good

by JaredV - 3 months ago
Vancouver Canada
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 55

topalov sure does love his bishops

by dacar - 3 months ago
Medellín Colombia
Member Since: Dec 2009
Member Points: 32

Awesome!  Deeply beautiful.  Always long term play!  Thanks for sharing.  Best Regards!

by MrFantasy - 3 months ago
Reggio Emilia Italy
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 153

nice topic

by EnamouredKnight - 3 months ago
Valhalla Croatia
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 188

[quote=HarryHedgehog]Thanks vbhat. Always a pleasure to read your insights.[/quote]

by edgy_rhinx - 3 months ago
Puteaux France
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 184

Nice games. The pattern seems to be exchanging rook for a bishop in order to gain an active bishop pair and a pawn push.

The games use the fact that one rook is not developed when both bishops are already in play. With a very fast pawn push the other side has no time to recuperate.

by RedSoxFan3 - 3 months ago
Worcester, MA United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 134

I think that white traded queens too early. An open board vs the bishop pair isn't a good idea with such an open king.

by ITENRM - 3 months ago
Los Angeles California United States
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 27

  Thanks...I beat a uscf 2000 in person using this...

« Previous | 1 2 | Next »

Add your comment:

Join Chess.com for free to add your comment! Already a member? Then login now to comment.