Smith-Morra Gambit

Submitted by IM Silman on Mon, 06/15/2009 at 12:23am.

Srikanth Narahari asked:

The following variation of the Smith-Morra Gambit is one of my favorite opening lines with White:


1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 dxc3 4.Nxc3 Nc6 5.Bc4 e6 6.Nf3 d6 7.O-O a6 8.Qe2 Be7 9.Rd1 b5 10.Bb3 Ra7 11.Be3 Rd7 12.Rac1 Bb7 13.Nxb5 axb5 14.Qxb5 Nf6 15.Rxc6 Bxc6 16.Qxc6 O-O 17.Ba4 e5 18.Nxe5 dxe5 19.Rxd7 Nxd7 20.Qxd7 Qxd7 21.Bxd7 Rd8 22.Ba4 Rc8


Upon trying to evaluate the final position, I observed that white must give up the pawn on e4 in order to be able to make use of the two passed pawns "a2" and "b2." In the aforementioned position, white can prevent the a4-e4 rook fork by playing 23.f3; however, that would delay the maneuver of white's king from g1 to close to the passed pawns. Instead, if white chooses to go with 23.Kf1 Rc4 24.Bb3 Rxe4 25.Ke2, white's pawn loss could be compensated by the rapid shift of the king from the K-side to the Q-side.

I find myself unable to evaluate this position any further. I fail to see which side's position is truly superior, although I personally find white's position preferable. Your opinion regarding this position would be greatly appreciated.

Dear Mr. Narahari:

Yow! You seem to know what you're talking about, while I've never seen this line before. However, I'll bravely march on and tackle it, risking nothing less than public humiliation and, ultimately, ritualistic seppuku.

First off, let me state that I have little to no respect for the Smith-Morra Gambit. While it IS indeed dangerous against an unprepared opponent, someone that's armed with the best lines for Black can expect equality at the worst, and in many cases an advantage. I feel that there are three lines for Black that stand out above all the others. First up, the Finegold Gambit (don't forget to click on MOVE LIST to see all the text and moves):







Next up is a nameless system that Langrock (the man that wrote the definitive book on the Smith-Morra) called, "clever".







Finally we come to the most threatening line of all -- the Morra Killer!








Anyway, I apologize for getting so far off point! Let’s return to the line that interests you and your question:












» posted in Opening Theory
 

Comments:

by Amanultra - 6 hours ago
SAN ANTONIO TX United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 147

Bobby moore v jeremy silman.

in the hands of a senior master the morra can be a weapon.

no doubt.

i know bobby btw.

by tusker - 40 days ago
Ahmedabad, Baroda India
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 32

I can show you many games that I've won with smithmorra in blitz even against 2000+ playres, It is the surprise element that works the best for white in rapid and blitz games that "might" work for him to win the games like me.. but above club players this gambit is all useless, I use it just to avoid learning all mammoth books of opening theory involved with sicilian defense. Here main lines are very few and if you play the best and fast in blitz games least you get is a draw against equal or slightly higher rated players. Still not for the GMs may be but are we all Grandmasters or IMs ?

by eestijama - 9 months ago
Estonia Estonia
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 1

Gambits are about position – the end.  And the Smith-Morra gambit doesn’t give white any positional advantage as far as we can see.  We can all agree that white is developed, files are open, pieces are ready, etc.  But after reading the many different analyses above, I think white would be better off AVOIDING this gambit, even against an average player who has never heard of this opening.

 

White loses with this opening unless black has suicidal ambitions of his own.

by Ripper89 - 12 months ago
Arad & Timisoara Romania
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 1735
[COMMENT DELETED]
by ih8sens - 14 months ago
Sudbury, Ontario Canada
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 3078

Wow, the guy who singlehandedly raised my rating 200 points is on chess.com =D!!!

 

Got a kick out of this blog :P... "I know nothing about this line but..." and then proceeds to rhyme off the most precise analysis of the smith morra I've seen in ages. :P.

 

Welcome aboard chess.com!  I'd die for a correspondence game if you're up for one? :P

by Baks71 - 14 months ago
beograd Serbia-Montenegro
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 3

thank you!!!

by sputnick - 14 months ago
Cleveland United States
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 110

Check out my article offering a basic statistical analysis of the results of amateur opening choices: http://www.chess.com/article/view/amateur-opening-preparation-the-evidence. There you will see that the Smith-Morra scores very well on the amateur level, but either of the standard methods for declining the gambit (3... Nf6 and 3... d5) result in white losing all advantage. Of course, IM Silman is correct that this opening is objectively garbage, which is why it is rarely played on the GM level, but it is difficult for amateurs to play against. That is why I would suggest that all but the true theory dogs among amateurs avoid it when playing the Sicilian.

by meniscus - 14 months ago
United States
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 2188

easy =

by fischerbobyrobertjam - 14 months ago
Croatia
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 30

gg

by Lord-Chaos - 14 months ago
Devon England
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 1964

Na4??? why cant black just leave it if its worst to take?

by Poketo - 14 months ago
Iowa United States
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 644

I have been learning on the Smith-Morra because it keeps my usual gambit lines in full progress (Danish/Goring/Maybe Scotch) and I am going to need to look out for some of those equalizing moves because I am not looking out for the pawn here but blood... (muhahahaha.... whoops got a head of myself again...)

by sputnick - 14 months ago
Cleveland United States
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 110

I would agree with littleAlekhine that the best Morra killer on the amateur level is a simple transposition into a c3 Sicilian. A c3 Sicilian is certainly not what white was looking for when playing the Morra! You might call it a psychological refutation.

by Jpatrick - 14 months ago
Pennsylvania United States
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 436

After 1.e4 c5 2.d4 cxd4 3.c3 Black should also consider declining the gambit with 3...e5

One reason this idea has merit is that the system can also arise from Alapin's line  1.e4 c5 2.c3 e5!? 3.d4 cxd4

Just like accepting the gambit, I think that a prepared Black player can expect equality at worst and sometimes an edge.

by littleAlekhine - 14 months ago
Stuttgart Germany
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 203

Very nice articel, thank you Mr Silman

I play the Sicilian with black and normally i play 3. ...Nf6 against the Morra (to transpose into an Alapin variation), but some of your variations (especially the "Morra Killer variation") look very very interesting and good for black.

So maybe i will change my weapon against the Morra :)

by lefu - 14 months ago
George South Africa
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 55

I your talking off the last game in question. then Rd1 is Bxd1.

by RazaAdeel - 14 months ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 475

Why not play 9.Rd1 in the first line followed by Bg5 or b4 (if black plays Nc6)? That one might be better?

by RazaAdeel - 14 months ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 475

hmm.....

 

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