Standing on the Shoulders of Giants

Submitted by GM Julio_Becerra on Tue, 09/15/2009 at 12:09am.

The games of the old masters were characterized by a more free-wheeling attitude with respect to material. A development advantage was the holy grail for chess players, and they would strive for that lead by sacrificing whatever it took. Pawns were just the little guys tossed into the sacrifical fire in the interests of generating an attack.

One of the most famous gambits of the Romantic Era is the Evans Gambit. Captain William Davies Evans, a sailor who came up with the idea while on the sea in 1827. While not quite the modern Evans Gambit, the idea of the gambit is clearly foreshadowed in the following historic game:

After this, the gambit took off, becoming quite popular in the MacDonnell-Labourdonnais match that was covered in some previous articles. By the middle of the 19th century, it was one of the most popular and feared openings. Paul Morphy was especially dangerous with it, compiling an absolutely huge record with it. Here's one of his brilliant efforts, in a style typical of the era, against his uncle no less!

To conclude, the games of the old masters are quite important even in this day and age. Take a look at what Garry Kasparov, maybe the greatest player ever, could do with the Evans Gambit:

» posted in Amazing Games
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Comments:

by edsnotofthisworld - 22 days ago
Missouri United States
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 583

Exceptional article, sir.  Purely exceptional.

by sonty - 36 days ago
New Delhi India
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 19

Respeted GM Beccarra,

Thank you for telling us more about Evans Gambit. This is truly decimating. Can you tell me that what black can do  if he faces Evans Gambit?  Can you even show a game where black won when white used Evans Gambit? 

Thanking You,

Your's Sincerely,

sonty          

by alenkanh - 2 months ago
Slovenj Gradec Slovenia
Member Since: Apr 2009
Member Points: 507

hy

thanks for this exceptional accepted Ewans Gambit-sometimes I had played too.

 

with Sincerely,Alenka

by Rafalinx - 2 months ago
Lisbon Portugal
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 47

powerful!

by MikeRoesell - 2 months ago
Chicago United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 245
[COMMENT DELETED]
by chalaco - 2 months ago
Callao Peru
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 62

Muchas Gracias !!

by MikeRoesell - 2 months ago
Chicago United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 245
As requested
by OMGdidIrealyjustsact - 2 months ago
England
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 809

"Why not 6...Bc5"

With c3 in place white can play straight into the centre with d4. If the Bishop is on c5 it is made to move again losing time.

by Tushar_Sharma - 2 months ago
NOIDA India
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 4

Hey! In the first game, why not 6. … Bc5 ?

by chessbibliophile - 2 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

If  jfrommel takes the trouble of scrolling down this page, he will see two games. Black accepts the pawns offered in Evans Gambit and wins.The man who played these games was Paul Morphy. He played 10 other games in which he performed this feat beating the Gambit.Then there is the supreme irony. Morphy lost his only game as White with Evans against Adolf Anderssen in the first encounter of their match.He was never to play it again in the match.This was an epic battle and no lovers of chess should miss it.There should be a sense of proportion and balance when we study games of past masters.Morphy did not play against first class opposition as much as Anderssen and Steinitz did. He withdrew from chess too early and the true scope of his genius was never realized.

This article takes an historical leap from Morphy to Kasparov.But let us not forget that there was another great player,Tschigorin who revived this gambit.He challenged Steinitz to prove that the gambit was unsound and played two world championship matches fighting for its cause. Sadly,the gambit was almost buried on account of Lasker who beat Tschigorin and everyone else with his own defence.The credit for reviving it goes to Soviet masters who did much analysis to save this opening from oblivion.David Bronstein’s games carried on their legacy. Thereafter Fischer gave it a lease of life with a couple of his own victories.You will find two of them in My 60 Memorable Games.*Kasparov’s contribution was built on this chequered history.

 In my earlier comment on this article I have explained how the movement from romance to reason began.There is still  lot in chess history that needs to be explored and discovered. 

 

* I would request our good friend MikeRoesell to give that game Fischer-Fine 1963.

  This was a skittles game and Fine did not survive 18 moves.

 

 

 

 

 

by thendricks - 2 months ago
Northwest United States
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 51

Thanks

by MikeRoesell - 2 months ago
Chicago United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 245

As far as the guessing games chessbibliophile try this one

by MikeRoesell - 2 months ago
Chicago United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 245

@helipacter I would have to agree that this is more like a Bhat or Gsper article but i would like you lean toward Bhat.

by jfrommel - 2 months ago
Los Angeles United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 39

Wonderful article. I really enjoyed seeing the historical progression of that opening through the 18 hundreds, and how Kasparov took it and tweaked it to form entirely new dangers with the same set of principles. Truly instructive, and historically informative.

by padman - 2 months ago
Sydney Australia
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 333

alright! one of the most exciting openings ever devised.

by ClaypOT - 2 months ago
Sacramento-ish, Cal-eee-forrr-niiii-aaa United States
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 4586

Well written and very enlightening.

by myuselessid - 2 months ago
MA United States
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 289

I love that CD.  Noel is the man!

by chessbibliophile - 2 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

Dear shambo,

The first game shown in my comment is a clear win by Morphy  who is Black. This encounter with Marache would be found in every book on Morphy and many references to it on the net.If you try the search engine on your browser, you can see for yourself.However, i shall offer you something nearer home.

http://blog.chess.com/batgirl/napoleon-marache

by shambo - 2 months ago
Great Britain
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 299

the first one was morphy as white against Marache -  I saw it in Seirawan's book - winning chess tactics.

by chessbibliophile - 2 months ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 854

Dear ewanyengi,

I am glad you mentioned Fischer.Probably you were thinking of his two sparkling wins  in My 60 Memorable Games.But this is Marache-Morphy 1857, featuring one of his greatest ever combinations. So  now only the second game needs to be identified. Others can also try.They will find both the games if they scroll down the comments below.

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