The Brooklyn Gunman: Harry N Pillsbury

Submitted by GM Julio_Becerra on Tue, 08/18/2009 at 10:10pm.

Harry Nelson Pillsbury (1872-1906) was a chess genius! At age 22, he won Hasting 1895 one of the strongest tournaments of all time and the most important of the 19th century, since it assembled the entire cream of world chess! His illness and early death prevented him from challenging for the World Chess Championship.

From that tournament, I want to share with you an impressive game, between Pillsbury and Tarrasch, which was decisive for the first place. In his classic book, “Master of the ChessBoard”, Reti wrote:

“We are all familiar with the film dramas, in which the hero or the heroine is in imminent danger of death while at same time, but in another quarter, rescue plans are under way. The audience follows the action and counteraction in breathless suspense, but to all appearances the rescuer will arrive on the scene too late. Only at the very last moment, when all hope has been abandoned, is the tragic end averted. A similarly exciting drama is offered in the following game.”

Let’s see.

 

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Comments:

by bugswattr - 2 months ago
Aurora United States
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 195

Well played!!

by Tonyj123 - 3 months ago
michigan United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 12

What a game!

by dashkee94 - 3 months ago
Binghamton, NY United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 192

Thank you, GM Becerra, for posting this game.  This is the game that made Queen's Gambit famous.  Pillsbury just whippd him, with great tactics throughout the game.

And, yes, Pillsbury was Boston's own (though I'd love to steal his birthright, being from New York), and he had the style that captured the American public's attention like Morphy, and his blindfold games are unbelieveable.  If you want to learn how to play great chess against good defense, study this man's games.

And I have to say--all the games between Pillsbury and Lasker are games of two genuises trying to dominate each other.  Study them; all of them are great.

by anuj_manerikar - 3 months ago
Pune India
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 199

A great game and good played by Pillsbury ,he had the upper hand (tarrasch)but still pillsbury came out as the winner.

by kkjimbo - 3 months ago
Bromley United Kingdom
Member Since: Sep 2008
Member Points: 68

My favourite game invloving Pillisbury is one he lost to Lasker, Lasker sacs two rooks in a couple of moves both on the same square, it's a fantastic game. Thanks for posting this.

by Marshal_Dillon - 3 months ago
New Jersey United States
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 447

White seemed in bad shape with a cramped position from early on caused by black's advanced pawn structure. I wish Pillsbury had lived longer so we could have more of his games to look back on today. I read he died of syphilis which was something you didn't talk about if you were a member of high society back then, rather you suffered in silence and hoped for the best so as not to bring shame on yourself and your family because seeking treatment for syphilis implied deviant sexual practices.

by bobobobob101 - 3 months ago
Phoenix United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 885

What a game! Black had the upperhand on material for only a few steps before losing his queen, and white took advantage of that with a sublime finish! None would have expected that!

by asampedas - 3 months ago
Klang Valley Malaysia
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 389

What a game! Black had the upperhand on material for only a few steps before losing his queen, and white took advantage of that with a sublime finish! None would have expected that!

by chessoholicalien - 3 months ago
Missouri United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 821

Hasting > Hastings

by emilyjoieofstpaul - 3 months ago
Las Pinas City Philippines
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 64

Why did Tarrasch play c2?

moves Kh6 or g4 would lead to Qe6 or Qf7 ff by QxR

by zankfrappa - 3 months ago
Virginia United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 2679

Batgirl has the best blog for chess history.

by paleoindian - 3 months ago
chatfield, minnesota United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 9

i want to know about the amazing tour of america that pillsbury made and what was his route.  this trek was quite an accomplishment and he carried out exhibitions all along, searching for a syphillys cure. i am trying to put a timeline together, so if anyone can help... it would be greatly appreciated!

by gxtmf1 - 3 months ago
Mundelein United States
Member Since: Sep 2008
Member Points: 1290

The only problem I have with Pillsbury's style of play is that in many of the games of his that I have see he played the Stonewall Attack. Personally, I see that opening system as being too unadventurous and boring.

by GustavIV - 3 months ago
United States
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 6

If memory serves, 1895 was the first of a long series (still on-going, as far as I know) of stellar Christmas tournaments at Hastings.  Several of the players, led by Tarrasch, didn't want Pillsbury included in the tournament since he had no international experience at top-level chess.  Tarrasch had a sublime appreciation for his own chess ability.  (Tarrasch announced to Emanuel Lasker, before their world championship match:  "I have only two words for you, Dr. Lasker: Check and Mate."  Lasker destroyed Tarrasch.)  That Pillsbury mated Tarrasch in their game is a delicious bit of irony. 

Pillsbury was also endowed with a prodigious memory and could easily polish off a dozen or so simultaneous blindfold games while reciting a long list of freshly memorized polysyllabic words and participating in a card game.  Then he would recite the list of words... backwards.  All the time while chain-smoking cigars.

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by zankfrappa - 3 months ago
Virginia United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 2679

        My family used to go to Steve's Ice Cream in Somerville, Massachusetts.  The
line would extend outside around the block.  To this day it is the best ice cream
I ever tasted.
        I heard it has now moved to the city of Boston and Steve is no longer the owner.  I wonder if it is still as good.

by fullmetaldave - 3 months ago
Tampa Bay United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 40

He was born in Ma., but was living in N.Y. when he went overseas to compete. It should also be noted that his journey to Hasting was sponsored by the Brooklyn chess club.  To put this in perspective, we must consider how many Red Sox players are really from Boston, or the northeast for that matter.  

by arconsul - 3 months ago
texas United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 11

Harry Nelson Pillsbury was born in Somerville (right outside Boston), Massachusetts and learned chess and lived in Boston until 1894.  He was not a New York player.  As a native Bostonian, having Mr. Pillsbury, rightly considered the greatest New England player ever, tagged as a New Yorker (Brooklyn) is insulting. 

by zankfrappa - 3 months ago
Virginia United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 2679

            Why did Tarrasch play  51...c2?

by cclynes - 3 months ago
Crook England
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 170

I didn't see the mate coming until it was too late... Genius

by Nightshadow - 3 months ago
India
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 162

Genius! Pillsbury really seemed like he would have won the World Championship had he been able to continue.

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