The Controversial Computer

Submitted by IM IMCheap on Thu, 05/21/2009 at 8:19pm.

Being a chess second of #14 female player in the world WGM Natalia Pogonina, I would like to share with you her article on home preparation and advanced chess (originally published at her website - Pogonina.com). Hope you'll find it useful:

The attitude towards PCs in the modern world is controversial due to the changes they have brought into our favorite game. The obvious advantage of using chess engines is that they help find new ideas and speed up the preparation process, while the downside is that the game becomes more “dry”, mechanistic. Often the game turns into a struggle between their chess engines, a “let’s see whose home prep was better” competition.

I use chess engines in two main ways:

  1. Opening analysis
  2. Game analysis

Nowadays great attention is paid to the opening. A strong novelty, extensive home prep, and your opponent may already start “packing up his suitcases”. Or, vice versa: you forgot to do your homework, made a dubious move, and now are struggling for a draw

My ratio (human/engine) in home preparation is about 50/50. First of all, I and my coaches choose the direction in which we’re moving, search for strong and humanlike moves, then check all these variations with the engine and pay attention to its suggestions, new ideas. It’s essential to determine the search direction yourself and not to follow the first engine line thoughtlessly. Sometimes the “first line” variations don’t work out, while the 2nd, 3rdor even “worse” (while you feel that it’s interesting) proves to be just great

While analyzing games my main priority is not to just find mistakes and the right moves, but learn something new. That’s why I prefer analyzing myself first and only switch the engine on from time to time. Of course, it’s much easier to become a spectator and just enjoy the PC’s performance, but this hardly helps develop your own thinking. So, once again, first I look at the game myself and only then I “unleash the cyborg” and let him do his filthy job

Talking about advanced chess – I have a little experience in it. Namely, I used to analyse a certain opening variation and then play it in advanced chess against my coach. A man using an engine is a chess lethal weapon! PCs are great at calculating variations, while experienced chess players know how to choose the most promising, strongest ones from the suggested. These training games were tough, especially from the psychological point of view. For example, a sacrifice that could be just great in a regular game against a human would fail against an advancer. So you aren’t sure against whom you’re playing: this very opponent or his chess engine. That was confusing. At some point I decided to quit playing advance chess matches although I agree that they might be useful in terms of analyzing openings and memorizing them

To sum this all up, I would like to say that one can’t do without using chess engines, but to a certain extent: at the tournament you will have to play for yourself, without the help of “the silicon monster”. So it’s your brain cells that matter, not his transistors!

(C) Natalia Pogonina, natalia@pogonina.com

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Comments:

by IM IMCheap - 7 months ago
Novosibirsk Russia
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 177

streetfighter - Natalia is busy commenting her games right now, she will try to annotate one of them paying attention to the points that you've mentioned, thanks.

Does it really work out well at 2200+, this "no engine" policy? I guess it slows down the process of learning chess. Btw, Natalia is an expert in the Dragon and she recommends Khalifman's 11th book in the "White with Anand" series - it's dedicated to this opening. Check it out if you haven't read it yet!

doric - thanks! The problem is that neither me nor Natalia are experts in correspondence chess. However, from the ethical point of view it's not right to consult databases while playing such games - the fun goes away, while even if you win it doesn't bring you any benefits. So, in my point of view playing correspondence games is more challenging when both opponents aren't using PCs. However, there are different opinions: lots of people love advance ches and it takes great skill to play it well, not just pressing spacebar and looking at the moves which the engine is suggesting.

by IM IMCheap - 7 months ago
Novosibirsk Russia
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 177

dgwalo88 - thanks!

Ian_Sinclair - I use the two most popular modern engines - Rybka 3 (with all variations, e.g. Human, Dynamic etc.) and Fritz 11. Reason: Rybka is one of the most strongest, while Fritz is calculating a bit deeper, but less precisely. So if you want your evalutions fast and have to analyse lots of positions then your choice is Fritz. If you're searching for a novelty, go with Rybka 3 or Deep Rybka.

batgirl - You're welcome. I'll be posting more, or you can read some of them + find lots of other cool stuff at Pogonina.com

by CM streetfighter - 7 months ago
Glenrothes Scotland
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 553

Interesting article. It would have been useful to see an example game where this synthesis of computer/human preparation worked out well (or, conversely,  lack of preparation doing badly!) for WGM Pogonina.

I gave up using engines to help my preparation a couple of years ago as it was destroying my enjoyment of the game. Refuting my favourite openings (in particular the Sicilian Dragon) is what my opponents are supposed to do!

by batgirl - 7 months ago
NC United States
Member Since: Jun 2007
Member Points: 4452

Thanks for the good and helpful article.

by Ian_Sinclair - 7 months ago
Taree Australia
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 2164

I don't have PC engines to help me out not since 2001 anyway. Is there any u prefer? and if so why? Thanks for this interesting article, its good to look into a masters mind.

by dgwalo88 - 7 months ago
Diliman, Quezon City Philippines
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 35

We appreciate the game of chess as a sports anchored on the human mind not of whatever "engine" that tends to make a "cheat" of would be enthusiast. More power to WGM Natalia Pogonina!

 

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