Upgrade to Chess.com Premium!

The Gentleman of Chess

Submitted by GM Julio_Becerra on Tue, 10/13/2009 at 11:14pm.

Karl Schlechter (1874-1918) was born into extreme poverty in Vienna, Austria. He learned to play chess at the age of 13 and very quickly become one of the strongest players in Vienna and one of the strong masters of the late 19th century.

In the chess tournament at Hastings 1895, at the age of 21 he was the youngest of the 22 participants and although he finished 9th, he scored a win against Harry Pillsbury, the eventual winner of the tournament!

His style of play gave top priority to safety and suppression of counter play during the middle game. He believed that with such consolidated positions, attacks could be prepared and ultimately consummated. Due to his tendency to agree to draws frequently, he used to be called the "Master of Draw." Although this could lead my dear readers to conclude that Schlechter was a boring or timorous competitor, he was often a very brilliant player!

He acquired immortality by allowing Emanuel Lasker to retain the World Championship in the 1910 match. In order to be the chess champion of the world, all he had to do was draw the final game, but inexplicably Schlechter decided to go for a win! By the way, in My Great Predecessors I, Kasparov explain that he needed to win for 2 points!

Karl Schlechter was a modest man and was well-liked both as a person and as an adversary. He was a typical example of a gentleman chess player of old, offering courteous draws to opponents who felt ill. If his opponent arrived late for a game, Schlechter would inconspicuously subtract an equal amount of time from his own clock.

He died of tuberculosis in Budapest, Hungary on December 27, 1918.

Let us see (in the form of a quiz) several shining productions from “The Gentleman of Chess!”

 

 

 

 

» posted in Chess Players
« Previous | 1 2 | Next »

Comments:

by NimzoRoy - 12 months ago
Eureka United States
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 4066

Schlecter is one of the "great unknowns" of modern day chess. He deserves better. Thanks for bringing him and a few of his awesome combos to our attention. 

by Penchalaiah - 2 years ago
chennai India
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 290

why in second puzzle...16..Rg8...instead, the black can attack Nf4 using pawn

by kunduk - 2 years ago
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964

i only did'nt understand the move of 16... Rg8 in the 2nd puzzle

by kunduk - 2 years ago
kolkata India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 964

just great puzzles..!!! i liked them a lot..

by hwatuseke - 2 years ago
Jakarta Indonesia
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 1044

Schlechter, Carl Thank you good at playing chess we will always remember you you were born and left with a good name.Laughing

Thank's

GM.Julio_Becerra

by chalaco - 2 years ago
Callao Peru
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 123

Muy instructivos....gracias !

by bjornhangjoe - 2 years ago
taytay,rizal Philippines
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 236

Suddenly, I remembered the old book that was stolen from me, Irving Chernev's 1000 best short games of Chess. You are a great columnist Sir, I admire your work.

by Cavalierlibre - 2 years ago
Ariana Tunisia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 655

Yes Karl Schlechter was a great player!

by irish-yuk - 2 years ago
Cork Ireland
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 107

Great article! Schlechter was truly a great player. These combinations are against the very best.

by Robert1951 - 2 years ago
Castro Valley United States
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 26

great combo's, good job

by chessbibliophile - 2 years ago
Bangalore India
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 2007

The best source for information on the gentle Viennese master is the book, Carl Schlechter! Life and Times of the Austrian Chess Wizard by Warren Goldman (Caissa Editions.1994) Apart from a sympathetic biography it carries 243 well-annotated games.

Incidentally,Kasparov analyzed this last game of the Lasker-Schechter  Match in great depth in Part I of  My Great Predecessors. Before him it had been done by Capablanca  among others. Commenting on the middle game position he wrote, any outcome was possible, win, draw and loss (with admiration and exasperation in equal proportion) There was no way in which Garry and his computers could reach anything like a definite conclusion on that position. Recently Hübner has tried his hand on the same game in a German book on Lasker’s matches...



by Penchalaiah - 2 years ago
chennai India
Member Since: Sep 2009
Member Points: 290

what a play he had

by love_romance13 - 2 years ago
India India
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 185

its so cool n unbelievable game by bernhard thanx 4 sharin

by Bamaknight - 2 years ago
Tuscaloosa United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 226

Ramedlaw3, The most like Schteiniz, Lasker, Alechkin, Botwinnik etc were only good or bad imitators of them and parasites of chess.    

I think parasites is a bit too strong!

by guitarzan - 2 years ago
upstate NY United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 585

Every once in a while, I play through a game and something in it makes me laugh out loud. It happened with Bobby Fischer's, "Game of the Century" when I saw how he combined his pieces, especially his bishops, leading up to the checkmate. It happened again with the first game here. Watching Schlecter sacrifice his bishop and then his knight to achieve that checkmate was marvelous! It's got to put a smile on anyone's face who knows anything about chess watching that! LaughingLaughingLaughing

Thanks for the post! I continually enjoy your articles - you have a great column!

by Dexman - 2 years ago
Houston United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 466

"Karl Schlechter was a modest man and was well-liked both as a person and as an adversary. He was a typical example of a gentleman chess player of old, offering courteous draws to opponents who felt ill. If his opponent arrived late for a game, Schlechter would inconspicuously subtract an equal amount of time from his own clock."
  Wow. What a compassionate guy! His games are quite dazzling, too!

by MikyZ - 2 years ago
Frankfurt (oder) Germany
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 37

Great tactics! What a master of chess!

by mgrecco - 2 years ago
SAN MARTIN - PCIA.BS.AS Argentina
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 496

JULIO: Muy buenos y muy difìcil de solucionarlos por la cantidad de piezas sobre

           el tablero.

           Saludos         Miguel.

by Anothernewjack - 2 years ago
Minnesota United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 235

To beat up on the great GM Steinitz is truely difficult and amazing !!!!!!!!

by trevi - 2 years ago
Vienna Austria
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 31

I"m proud to be his compatriot....is there a GM in Austria at present ? How can an ordinary mind can view these moves!!! JUST FANTASTIC!!! Thank you sooo much for posting, I hope will come more....

« Previous | 1 2 | Next »

Add your comment:

Join Chess.com for free to add your comment! Already a member? Then login now to comment.