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The Memento by GM Magesh and GM Arun

Submitted by GM thamizhan on Thu, 07/29/2010 at 12:05am.

After watching Inception, the following were the exact words that lingered in my mind, “Fantastic movie!!! Can someone please tell me the actual story???” I guess the feeling of a movie being above your immediate understanding is the trend these days. It was almost like attending a Master's level course lecture, I had to come back and cross reference several websites and other sources and discuss with friends and of course go over the material again (Yes, watched it twice!) to finally get some picture about what was really going on. Frankly, I am not sure if I can still get an “A” in this course :) All said and done, a movie that can pose intelligent questions to your mind; a movie that pushes your imagination to its limits; a movie that is a visual and musical treat just has to be appreciated. However, today we are not here to perform an inception in Robert Fischer's mind and change chess history, but to learn chess in the perspective of the protagonist from Christopher Nolan's Memento (If you have not seen these movies, all I can say is you are missing something).

 

Why are we talking about Memento in an Opening article? Here is my take on it: in life we make every decision, even the tiniest ones in anticipation of something positive in our future. It is never easy for one to understand if the decision was a success or a failure until you actually see that future. That's why they say, “In retrospect, your vision is always 20/20!” This principle can easily be applied to the openings we play. You make each decision in your opening hoping to get a better middlegame and eventually a good endgame. This makes openings one of the hardest things in chess, as you will have to see the farthest to understand the implication of each move. The better the player, the better is their understanding and the farther goes their vision. Hence we are going to study our opening from end to start, like Christopher Nolan's Memento.

 

Let us split the game into four parts and try to reason some of our opening moves by digging all the way deep into the endgame.

 

 

This is a simple king and pawn endgame. White is going to use his 'e' pawn as a distraction and collect all the pawns on the queen side and black does not have a way to create a passed pawn for himself on the king side. In fact this is where my opponent resigned seeing that it was hopeless to continue.


Now just rewinding a few minutes back in the game.... In the position below, the endgame in some sense is also very clear. White's knight is dominating the board while black's bishop barely has any moves, let alone a chance for him to attack any of my pawns. White's goal to reach the king and pawn endgame we saw earlier is not very difficult to achieve, here is how white is planning to do that:

  • Play c4 and trade the d5 pawn

  • Remove the knight on c5 and place the king there by force

  • Get the knight to e6 and we are done!

 

This is how it was actually done....

 

 

 

 Let us step back a little further now and see what happened. In the below position black's bishop does not look very bad yet, but after seeing the endgame one should be able to sense how bad it can get. Again how can white achieve the favorable knight vs bishop endgame we saw earlier? Here is the plan:

  • Control the c5 square and create a strong outpost there

  • Expand on the king side and create a second weakness in black's camp. The first weakness is the a6 pawn to which his bishop is tied down already.

  • Trade rooks and we are done!

 

Now that we know the plan, let us see how it was executed...

 

 

 

 

Now let us step back even further and we are bordering the opening and middlegame. From the position below, how do we achieve the endgame we just saw prior to this position? Also remember one more thing, this branching that happened in the game is just one in millions of other possible branches. You will obviously have to know more endgames and middlegames that would favor you and try to steer your opponent towards one of those territories. The tiny nuances that were not visible to my opponent cost him the game. Black has an isolated 'd' pawn, but white is ready to trade that tiny weakness into something else. This “something else” is the far sight that each player has with their better understanding. In this case, being more than 500 elo points above my opponent, I obviously was able to see farther than him. So here is the plan to achieve our previous diagram:

  • Create a weak pawn on c6, but remember it will not be a weak pawn if the right pieces are not traded off the board.

  • Trade black's dark-squared bishop and other minor pieces that can guard the c5 square leaving the light-squared bishop, the only piece that cannot control that square.

  • Never allow black to play c5 in the process

 

 

As one can see the explanations are getting more and more vague and the nature of the position is getting more and more ambiguous as we are approaching the opening. You are trying to follow some principles which may or may not work against your opponent; you will have to improvise based on how he responds to each of your idea. This is precisely why Openings are the hardest things to understand in chess.


Obviously this game was not an equal match, but that is precisely what I wanted to explain, the difference in far sight based on one's understanding about the game. While studying an opening, always try to understand its long-term implications rather than what it can achieve right away. I am attaching the game as a whole in the end for you to take a look at in one shot.

 

Next week you can watch the predator become the prey! How a Grandmaster's far sight is made to look like short sight! After all, NO ONE can escape the “Circle of Life”.

 

Hakuna Matata!!

 

 

» posted in Opening Theory
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Comments:

by CHESSSUBRA - 17 months ago
chennai India
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 5

Also remember one more thing, this branching that happened in the game is just one in millions of other possible branches!!!. You will obviously have to know more endgames and middlegames that would favor you and try to steer your opponent towards one of those territories. The tiny nuances that were not visible to my opponent cost him the game.

REALLY I LIKE   THIS ARTICLE VERY MUCH,,REALLY ITS BIG SURPRISE!!!!,NORMALLY THEY (INDIANGMS) LIKE 2 SHARE THESE KIND OF LESSONS WITH YOUNG STUDENTS..(NOT ALL).WHO WILL QUIT CHESS EASILY (for many reasons BACKPAIN, OTHER INTRESTS.. LIFES TORTURER etc

by GM thamizhan - 18 months ago
Chennai India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 432

birdboy1 --> no it would not really help since i would play Nd3+ and get my king to d4 anyways....

by birdboy1 - 18 months ago
chicago United States
Member Since: Nov 2009
Member Points: 1008

wouldn't 43... Rxe3 44. Kxe3 Ke5 give black 1 more tempo than in the main line?  that tempo might help him draw

by GM thamizhan - 18 months ago
Chennai India
Member Since: Feb 2009
Member Points: 432

Thanks all for your comments....

Petron --> Your suggestion is interesting but has a problem, After 1...c5 2.bxc5 Rc7 2.c6! is possible. The bishop cannot take the pawn because of the Ne6+ forking the king and the rook...

Satyajit --> thanks, i will definitely try to comment on my game with Nagendra....

by Aduleten - 18 months ago
Quebec Canada
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 174

great article! seriously Christopher Nolan movies are the best ! Memento is my favorite movie it is so well made ! and the new one Inception is one hell of a puzzle to understand !

Very interesting.

by CLawson2C - 18 months ago
London United Kingdom
Member Since: Nov 2009
Member Points: 4

Thank you for this great article!

by KARAPIPERIS - 18 months ago
Patras Greece
Member Since: Dec 2009
Member Points: 185

great article on converting small opening initiatives into won endgames, excellent technic...  VAMOS!!!

by m_masche - 18 months ago
Gorlago Italy
Member Since: Mar 2010
Member Points: 7

Great Article!

I think it is important for newbe to understand the importance of weak and strong squares, and how to take advantege from them! However it is true, your opponent played very passively from the third diagram.

by Petron - 18 months ago
Germany
Member Since: Apr 2010
Member Points: 3

24. ... c5!

by DjBlueman - 18 months ago
Israel
Member Since: Dec 2009
Member Points: 4

Hey,

it's written in the article above " I guess the feeling of a movie being above your immediate understanding is the trend these days. "

but i want to remind you that this movie was screened first at 2000- over a decade ! so that makes it even more fantastic ! 

and another word to this article's publisher- i understood the whole picture of this movie only after the third time i watched it, so don't feel bad with yourself...

i've seen lots of movies and i've always said this is the best movie i've ever seen- seriously, when you get the whole picture you start wondering how the hell the movie writers thought about this amazing idea. also the main actor Guy Pearce is outstanding, giving you the feeling that the joureny he'd gone through during the movie is so real.

i usually don't tend to write comments, but this time it was unstoppable.

watch it, be entranced, feel lost and most of all- Have Fun !

 

Blue.

by amba - 18 months ago
Chennai India
Member Since: Apr 2010
Member Points: 24

The opponent was playing so badly towards the end of the game.  Probably he was hoping that you would offer a draw.  But eventually he allowed you to develop your position the way you wated and finally  he lost the game as well.  Any other player of average substance could have played a little more agressively towards the end.

Any way the article was good and very well presented.

by davidmelbourne - 18 months ago
Melbourne, Obviously:) Australia
Member Since: Mar 2010
Member Points: 979

Please, more of the same; simply excellent!!

by Mimchi - 18 months ago
United States
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 844

GM Magesh and GM Arun = Best Articles on Chess.comLaughing Keep it up! Thanks!

by Kelastick - 18 months ago
New York United States
Member Since: Jul 2008
Member Points: 28

GM Magesh and GM Arun add real value this site - thank you for the interesting article. Agree also with Smalugu, that would be a good idea.

by NM smalugu - 18 months ago
Seattle United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 169

Hey Magesh.. great write up man... both in terms of philosophy of movies to chess! and in explanation of game phases. This kind of chess is where I lack most, converting subtle advantages to decisive. Also you recently talked about white fianchetto's bishop on g3 and winning with simple advantage... I think that's what you did your last game at vegas against nagendra. I was thinking how can you afford you exchange all your pieces when you seem have no/very minute advantage but I guess that's where the strength and sight of GM comes into picture. If you can, could you explain that game for us? 

by Steinar - 18 months ago
Norway
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 592

Gorillabiskuits: "I like the way he taught the game, going in reverse order I found this interesting concept towards teaching.  I like his positive ideas towards the position.  I suggest though that you dont show games between such difference in levels because stronger plays might have changed the middle or end games and weve seen this in the past how forsight can lead to sacrifices to change the composition between bishop and knight and your fortunite to see farther then a 1800 player!"

 

Sorry, I seldom pay attention to a poster's rating, but this time I can't help myself. Do you think you would understand the ideas exchanged if he played someone his own level? The complexity of this kind of positional play increases rapidly with rating as both opponents come with subtle threats. Simply too much to explain.

In this example though, it's easy to see how the ideas were employed exactly because his opponent doesn't refute them. Furthermore, his opponent is rated 1900 FIDE, which means the article should remain instructive for most people here, yourself included.

 

To the author: Very nice article, it was helpful for me. Thanks.

by loved - 18 months ago
Michigan United States
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 1496

Nice presentation of the game in reverse stages. I'd be happy to study more games in this manner.

by N-k5 - 18 months ago
New Jersey United States
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 116

I've always been told to consider the endgames reachable from your opening, but besides looking at the pawn structure and taking off all of the pieces, I never really knew how.  Beautiful article that shows the clear importance of knowing the endgame.

by typelogin - 18 months ago
Minnesota United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 212

Thanks for the article GM Magesh and GM Arun. I find it very helpful.

Hakuna Matata

by gorillabiskuits - 18 months ago
miami United States
Member Since: Dec 2009
Member Points: 33

I like the way he taught the game, going in reverse order I found this interesting concept towards teaching.  I like his positive ideas towards the position.  I suggest though that you dont show games between such difference in levels because stronger plays might have changed the middle or end games and weve seen this in the past how forsight can lead to sacrifices to change the composition between bishop and knight and your fortunite to see farther then a 1800 player!

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