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The lost art of adjournment

In this modern era of GM strength computers, faster time controls and rapidplay finishes, it's sometimes easy to forget that the traditional way to finish a long game was to "adjourn" and play the game to a finish at a later date.

The great Russian masters would use this to their advantage by helping their compatriots with adjournment analysis against foreign opponents.  One of my favourite anecdotes concerns such an adjournment.  Mikhail Botvinnik and Paul Keres were helping to analyse Efim Geller's (pictured) game against Olafsson at Wijk Aan Zee in 1969.  Botvinnik found a plan which involved bringing the King to e1 and then offering a sacrifice of the exchange that would enable Geller to win, but unfortunately it could be prevented.  Botvinnik's advice to Geller was clear:

This plan would be successful:  Firstly his opponent would not expect it, and would not think to prevent it in time...Also the white King would be retracing its steps and Olafsson would be hoping for the position to be repeated three times and would not want to change the position himself...Finally, rock about in your chair several times, as many players do in a vain attempt to find a plan!

Soon after the resumption of play, Geller was in a winning position.  When asked what had happened, Geller simply smiled, "I rocked about!".

(This makes me feel a little better about my own case of gamesmanship).

I also recall an amusing little poem about an adjourned game:

A chessplayer travelled to finish a game;

he was sure he was going to win.

He talked all the way of the moves he would play,

and the knight which his rook would soon pin.

He continued to boast and became so engrossed

that he drove past a sign which said "Halt!",

and St.Peter's first words when he got to the gates were,

"Bad luck lad, you lost by default!" 

 

 

 

(the Botvinnik anecdote is taken from the book "The Psychology of Chess" by Hartston and Wason). 

Comments


  • 6 years ago

    RichardHVA

    When I played in over the board tournaments I didn't have access to an army of Russian Grandmasters Laughing to help with analysis of adjourned games, and neither did my opponents. But you still had the dilemma of how to play a strong move in the position, but hopefully one that would be a surprise too so that the many hours for analysis your opponent had were not all productive.

     

    Just to explain for those who are unfamiliar with the practice of adjournments in the old days ... at the end of a session, one player would write their next move secretly and place it in a sealed envelope which is handed to the tournament director. The position and time remaining for both players would be noted on the envelope. At the restart the envelope is opened and the sealed move is played.

     

    When I had to make a sealed move, unless the continuation was obvious or forced, I liked to think of ways to render the extra analysis time for my opponent as fruitless as possible. It was a great pleasure to see a look of confidence change to shock or disappointment when the sealed move was played. Wink

  • 6 years ago

    chessiq

    SonOfPearl. Interesting piece. I like the pschological aspect of Chess... that is why I told you not to sweat your "gamesmanship". I enjoyed the game - it took me a while to figure out where White was retracing his steps and then where he made a switch... This game reminds me of my recent game with Erik - where I thought he was going one way with his King and then he went the other. (Erik, we are on the right track!)
  • 6 years ago

    SonofPearl

    Great news erik!  Hope it works for "holidays" too. Wink
  • 6 years ago

    georgewashington

    vacation adjournments are A.O.K. for correspondence chess though, would you not agree, fair batgirl?
  • 6 years ago

    batgirl

    I've never liked the idea of adjournments - I think they put undue stress on the competitors, turning a game into a torturous marathon-  and I never understood the rationale behind having seconds assist a player in analyzing a game in progress.  I'm glad they faded away.
  • 6 years ago

    erik

    speaking of adjournment, we just introduced the VACATION setting for email chess. it is in your Email Chess Settings!
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