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En passant

  • Last updated on 3/23/13 9:36 PM.

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En passant (from French: "in [the pawn's] passing") is a maneuver in chess which is performed after a player moves a pawn two squares forward from its starting position, and an opposing pawn captures it as if it had only moved one square. En passant may only be played immediately after a two-square square pawn advance, or the right to capture "in passing" is lost.

After pawns were granted the ability to move two squares on their first move, the En passant rule was introduced in 1490 to prevent pawns from having too much power or freedom.

Here is an example:

 In the second diagram, White can NOT capture en passant:

White can not take here either:
En passant captures are use in chess composition. Many Retrograde analysis problems utilize this fancy captures.
 
Black could only have moved c7-c5 last move, allowing 1.bxc6 e.p.# 

Comments


  • 4 years ago · Quote · #41

    TroyVincentAllenBurn

    i use this all the time...trick your opponent in to moving a pawn two spaces, and then En Passant...two moves left for a new queen.  :)

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #42

    Dauntless07

    Ah, the French. Personally, I find very few positions where this move really matters, but I did play one game where this move saved my queen from certain death by pawns!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #43

    Dauntless07

    Ah the French. I played one game where this move saved my queen from certain death by pawn! Ha Ha, yeah 14yearold, 4/5 guys told me I was cheating and called me an idiot when I played this move at scout outings, 1/2 people thinking I was cheating wouldn't believe me when I said it was a real move and made me take it back; I still beat them, LOL!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #44

    Sparkx

    I became aware of En passant when I played my first computer 20 years ago. I then thought ( I don't even know how the pieces move.)  This thought drove me to the library to learn more about the game I enjoy.

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #45

    jerry2468

    This rule is very annoying sometimes.Frown

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #46

    Pitheas

    The rule is not valid in first case nor in 2nd.

    It's only valid immediatly after the pawn moves TWO squares, passing through a square where you could capture it. The attacking pawn must be in the 5th row and the defending pawn must had just moved 2 squares.

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #47

    seguenther

    I did not know what happened when my friend used this move against me in my current game - now I finally understand it!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #48

    anotherchessplayer

    life's full of surprises!  this just caused me losing a certain win.....I too thought it was a bug in the system....Really must use this trick on another clueless victimCool  

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #49

    sammah

    I know this before

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #50

    Springsman

    what's the notation look like for it??

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #51

    Florentine

       Befoe I learned en passant airtight and rock solid (which I did rather recently because of the hugh time ga)ps in my chess playing and practicing) I would do en passant backwards when he got the pawn to his fifth rank and my pawn would be on my fourth rank then I would pull it on him-big time ILLEGAL MOVE!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #52

    traxer

    > How do you enter the move into Chess.com?

    Move the pawn to the destination square. The captured pawn will automatically be removed from the board. Same with castling: move the king to the destination square, the rook will automatically be repositioned.

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #53

    robdimarco

    I had no idea.  I thought it was a bug in the game :)

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #54

    Clappy

    just seen this in use for the first time. lucky enough that my opponent told me the name of the rule. searched it straight away.....well worth knowing!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #55

    coop2deuce

    i get accused of cheating all the time because of this rule! I even won a bet because of it!!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #56

    gg32

    yep emailed chess.com and satd it was a computer error it came back with the full explanation en passant rule lol

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #57

    chevrechou

    i'm french and its "prise en passant!"

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #58

    angellesssss

    it should banned

    this move must have been invinted or rather made up by a cheater in a game with a player of weak personality

     so weak that he couldn't argue with the cheater about this ludicrous unfamiliar bizarre new rule that he just made up.

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #59

    Satish210582

    I thought I am the only one at the receiving end of this move, it felt better when I saw that I had friends here who have lost games due to this dreaded move.

    The reason I call it dreaded, is because it takes away the equality I presumed all the pawns have. Cool

    Hiowever, I thank chess.com for their quick response and for having enlightened me about this rule. Cheers!!!

  • 4 years ago · Quote · #60

    Caspa

    when i was at nationals, someone tried to do en passant on a knight!!!

    lol.

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