When playing the Queen's Gambit, why is 3.Nc3 usually seen instead of 3.Nf3?  I don't have a book that really describes this and I don't know where to look.

I would like to play 1.Nf3 and transpose into a QG, but I don't know if that would be the correct move order. Can anyone here help me out with the Nf3 vs Nc3 move order in the QG?

I assume we're talking about 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6, and then 3.Nc3 or 3.Nf3.

Just a few random advantages of 3.Nc3:

- Allows the exchange variation with Nge2

- Allows the Marshall Gambit (4.e4) after 3...c6

- Allows f3 and/or Nge2 lines if black plays for a quick ...Bb4 (which is perhaps why that's a main line when white has played Nf3 and Nc3, but not when he's played Nc3 only)

Of course, main top players play it with Nf3. It takes away a few options, but if you weren't going for those lines anyway, that doesn't matter.

Hi Wang--I play 1. d4 but I tell ya, 1. Nf3 has the big advantage of taking away the Budapest, Albin and other gambits, though I personally don't mind playing against them.  However, if 1. Nf3 c5 he can take you into some different territory, let us note.  So as always in this fascinating game, you give something up to get something else no matter which you choose!