Grammar Improvement

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6th May 2009, 06:00pm
#101
by RetGuvvie98
Manassas, VA United States
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 3948
AfafBouardi wrote:

this is one of my favorite threads!  please.  Carry on~


ROFLMAO, they will afaf, they will.  ad infinitum, ad nauseum, but still, it is funny reading the 'back and forth' and they do remain so civilized and 'proper' in their grammatical darts and arrows at each other.

too funny.  (more so because I'm not involved in either side, merely sitting on the side, reading and laughing at it all.)

Wink

6th May 2009, 06:56pm
#102
by redwood
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 107

I completely agree with you Billy Idle.  I say "communication is communication". 

6th May 2009, 07:07pm
#103
by redwood
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 107
goldendog wrote:
BillyIdle wrote:

   It is not correct to begin a sentence or paragraph with a conjuction (And or But) either.  However, there are 10's of thousands here on Chess.com whose first languages are not English.  In the interest of pragmatism and practicality the general population here should not need to bother with the rules of English grammar.  They can pay attention if they have an interest in doing so, or if their college major is the English language.  If English is one's first language then we should always stand ready to learn without exception.  There seems to be a lot of nit picking amongst the posts and topics though.  Some people have that personality, and that is not a crime either. 


 But it *is* perfectly acceptable for a sentence to begin with a conjunction, despite what some have told us throughout our formative years.

Prescriptive grammarians may try to impose their rules but so what? The grammar as constituted by usage determines how the language can be used. Descriptive grammar.

As was noted above, english would not look like it does today if the users weren't able to change it through different "rule breaking" usage over time. Old english looks nothing like middle english which is very different from modern english.

In the end we have a very elastic and modern language with relatively few rules. Still a very expressive one in no small part due to a very large and eclectic vocabulary.

This simplification is typical as languages age and remain used by large populations. Chinese, they say, is simple as can be, while the most modern languages, like Flemish, are chock full of layers of grammatical controls.

I also studied Old English grammar as part of my linguistics study at University. Those rules of old grammar aren't being broken nowadays; they are in effect extinct, yet we seem to be doing just fine.

All that being said, I'd hope anyone would be fluent in their mother tongue of a somewhat formal usage. It's just handy to not be thought an idiot at times. "Duh hey yo mister president yo!"


Good points!  Descriptive grammar is, in my opinion, the correct way to view a language.  It accounts for more variability and the dynamic nature of language over time.  I believe that prescriptivists stifle the true creativity that can be found in the natural, casual usage of language. 

I also find it interesting that most of the "fringe" or "non-standard" dialects often times contain the most creative and clever usages of language, but at the same time are considered backwards and undesirable. 

Anyway, most of my musings on this topic are to show how the original poster was wrong about the first sentence being "ungrammatical" and how one should not so harshly judge others' use of the language.  I think everyone should realize that the concept of a sentence being "grammatical" is just an artificial and static construct imposed over a dynamic system and in no way really reflects the reality of the phenomenon.  Trying to force a square peg into a round hole will get you nowhere, as the prescriptivists always try to do.

6th May 2009, 10:42pm
#104
by kissinger
seattle United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 455

"Doh"  Homer Simpson

6th May 2009, 11:07pm
#105
by exigentsky
CA United States
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 386

Non-standard use of grammar and language can be clever and interesting if it's done on purpose in limited situations. However, when it's done repeatedly with no thought behind it, it's just a poor grasp of English.

Many people feel vulnerable on this issue and resort to "communication is just communication" (not directed at anyone in particular) because they are afraid of being judged when they make mistakes. This is a cowardly stance and a barrier to improvement. Not all expressions are equally eloquent and precise just as not all opinions are equally valid. We all make mistakes but that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to better ourselves. I'm still trying to improve my English (not my first language), my chess and just about everything else.

BTW: A dialect usually has a different set of rules with its own logic. This is totally different. The problem is that many people just don't understand the plural and singular while speaking otherwise standard English.

7th May 2009, 01:54am
#106
by artfizz
South (GMT) +rT United Kingdom
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 3503

Back in the 80's when I was working on a language translation project, we came across some interesting pathalogical sentences:

The horse raced past the barn fell.

Had had 'had had'. Had-Had had 'had'. Had-Had had the right answer.

We had most fun with German idioms such as: Wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen. Though not too difficult to translate literally: 'Where fox and rabbit say goodnight to each other', you then had to figure out what it actually meant, and identify the corresponding English idiom.

7th May 2009, 03:12am
#107
by AfafBouardi
Rabat Morocco
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 1148
artfizz wrote:

We had most fun with German idioms such as: Wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen. Though not too difficult to translate literally: 'Where fox and rabbit say goodnight to each other', you then had to figure out what it actually meant, and identify the corresponding English idiom.


So what does it mean?  It's like agreeing to a truce for a brief time?  That's cute, whatever it means.  

Retguvvie.  lol.  I had missed the thread when it took a long pause.  I thought they might need a little encouragement.  :)

7th May 2009, 10:27am
#108
by Beast719
LLANTRISANT Wales
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 497
artfizz wrote:

Back in the 80's when I was working on a language translation project, we came across some interesting pathalogical sentences:

The horse raced past the barn fell.

Had had 'had had'. Had-Had had 'had'. Had-Had had the right answer.

We had most fun with German idioms such as: Wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen. Though not too difficult to translate literally: 'Where fox and rabbit say goodnight to each other', you then had to figure out what it actually meant, and identify the corresponding English idiom.


 It makes sense with punctuation:

John, whereas Peter had had "had", had had "had had"; "had had" had had the Headmaster's approval.

7th May 2009, 10:35am
#109
by AfafBouardi
Rabat Morocco
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 1148

Beast.  You had me at the fifth had.

7th May 2009, 10:47am
#110
by Beast719
LLANTRISANT Wales
Member Since: Jan 2009
Member Points: 497

Disgruntled publican of the Pig and Whistle to a bad sign-writer:

There's supposed to be a space between the "Pig" and "and" and "and" and "Whistle"

 

I'm from the literalist pedant school of Grammar.  I am always flummoxed at the foot of the escalators on the London Underground by the sign there that reads:

"Dogs must be carried"

I look around in panic for a spare dog but they never provide any.  I can be down there for hours sometimes before I ambush an elderly dog-owner and happily carry his dog up to the surface.

7th May 2009, 10:51am
#111
by NM ozzie_c_cobblepot
United States
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 3842

In Grammar School we spent a good amount of time analyzing the popular sign "No Smoking Permitted".

7th May 2009, 01:53pm
#112
by redwood
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 107

Here's a quesion:

Which sentence do you judge as being more correct:

  1. It got dark once we left the building.

                        or

     2.  It became dark once we left the building.

 

Please state if English is your first language or otherwise.

7th May 2009, 02:00pm
#113
by redwood
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 107

Here's a fun one:

 

The police watched the girl with the binoculars.

Who has the binoculars?

--

More ambiguities known as "garden path" sentences:

  1. The old man the boat.
  2. The man whistling tunes pianos.
  3. The cotton clothing is made of grows in Mississippi.
  4. The complex houses married and single soldiers and their families.
  5. The government plans to raise taxes were defeated.
7th May 2009, 02:04pm
#114
by redwood
California United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 107
exigentsky wrote:

Non-standard use of grammar and language can be clever and interesting if it's done on purpose in limited situations. However, when it's done repeatedly with no thought behind it, it's just a poor grasp of English.

Many people feel vulnerable on this issue and resort to "communication is just communication" (not directed at anyone in particular) because they are afraid of being judged when they make mistakes. This is a cowardly stance and a barrier to improvement. Not all expressions are equally eloquent and precise just as not all opinions are equally valid. We all make mistakes but that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to better ourselves. I'm still trying to improve my English (not my first language), my chess and just about everything else.

BTW: A dialect usually has a different set of rules with its own logic. This is totally different. The problem is that many people just don't understand the plural and singular while speaking otherwise standard English.


So, essentially, what you are saying is that you can't communicate as effectively if you don't speak the standard dialect of a language as if you do?  Please clarify me if I have misinterpreted your assertion.  There are several variables to take into account here.

8th May 2009, 01:50am
#115
by artfizz
South (GMT) +rT United Kingdom
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 3503
artfizz wrote:

We had most fun with German idioms such as: Wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen. Though not too difficult to translate literally: 'Where fox and rabbit say goodnight to each other', you then had to figure out what it actually meant, and identify the corresponding English idiom.


AfafBouardi wrote: So what does it mean?  It's like agreeing to a truce for a brief time?  That's cute, whatever it means.  

...


In the middle of nowhere (in the sticks).

(For further German-expression-clarification and insight-into-the-German-mind, refer to this site.)

10th May 2009, 08:37am
#116
by RetGuvvie98
Manassas, VA United States
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 3948
ozzie_c_cobblepot wrote:

In Grammar School we spent a good amount of time analyzing the popular sign "No Smoking Permitted".


Now I'm curious, Ozzie.   Would you say that that, (the time spent analyzing the sign you mention above), could be one of the (or the) major factor you devoted a significant portion of your lifetime to the enterprise known as "chess"  - for which you get little remuneration but a lot of mind-exercise ?

10th May 2009, 08:44am
#117
by malko
Mexico City Mexico
Member Since: Jun 2007
Member Points: 610

All your base are belong to us? Tongue out

10th May 2009, 12:58pm
#118
by NM ozzie_c_cobblepot
United States
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 3842

@RetGuvvie98 no I don't think so, perhaps I exaggerated, we probably spent 10 or 15 minutes talking about it, one time.

11th May 2009, 05:51am
#119
by RetGuvvie98
Manassas, VA United States
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 3948

no sweat, ozzie, idle thought of an often idle mind.  was kidding about that.Wink

11th May 2009, 07:50am
#120
by PerfectGent
St Andrews Scotland
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 1722
redwood wrote:

Here's a quesion:

Which sentence do you judge as being more correct:

It got dark once we left the building.

                        or

     2.  It became dark once we left the building.

 

Please state if English is your first language or otherwise.


as we left the building it was dark

not english as i am a yorkshireman


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