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Endgame Lessons - King and Pawn vs. King and the Theory of Opposition


  • 3 years ago · Quote · #1

    j_brodu

    Hello, thought i'd make a couple of instructive endgame videos for fun, and the first one I'll do is king and pawn vs. king. Almost all of these endgames are based on a special relationship between the two kings called the opposition.

     

    Ususally, the opposition is solely important in King and pawn endgames(except in rare cases) and is mandatory knowledge if you want to win this kind of endgame.

    But what is the oppostiton?

    When the two kings are on the same diagonal, file, or rank, with an odd number of squares between them, this relationship is described as the opposition. A player is said to have the oppositon if such a position is on the board, and it is not his turn to move. This is important, because the other king must subside and allow the opponent to get into his position.

     

    Let me show you an example of what I mean.

     


    There are a couple more kinds of opposition; however, in this part, I will ony be concerned with direct opposition. Now, the secrets of king and pawn endings.

    How to win

    To win, you must grab - you guessed it! - the opposition. Otherwise, a draw will  almost aways occur with best play.


    The case of the rook pawn

    Sadly, either rook pawn is a draw as long as the black king can reach the corner.



    Try it yourself


    Knight and bishop pawns are also wins, by the way. I hope this was instructive.

    -
    j_brodu
  • 3 years ago · Quote · #2

    Briboy1

    I see you like studying the endgame as well, if so you should buy a book called Dvoretsky's endgame manual 2nd edition.

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #3

    Redvii

    Thanks for that! - very helpful.

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #4

    yeres30

    [COMMENT DELETED]
  • 3 years ago · Quote · #5

    peterwaffles

    Thanks! ill be sure to go over this a couple hundred times till it sinks in!

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #6

    corile

    Redvii wrote:

    Thanks for that! - very helpful.


    Seconded.Wink

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #7

    pos13tns

    nice

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #8

    marvellosity

    Although way too many exclamation marks. If Kd7 gets !!, what does a queen sacrifice get?

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #9

    j_brodu

    Matalino wrote:

    Diagram #4 after 8....Ke8, there is no need for 9.Ke6. White wins with 9.e5 Kd8 10.e6 Ke8 11.e7 Zugzwang 11...Kf7 12.Kd7 wins

     


    Yes, I know that that works as well, and quicker; however, I thought I'd show the slightly easier way to grasp.

  • 3 years ago · Quote · #10

    yeres30

    [COMMENT DELETED]
  • 3 years ago · Quote · #11

    grandmaster56

    corile wrote:
    Redvii wrote:

    Thanks for that! - very helpful.


    Seconded.


    third(ed?)


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