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Two Pawns for a Knight?

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1st February 2008, 02:51pm
#1
by TonyGas
London England
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 386

Hi chess peeps,

 although I've been playing chess for many years on and off, I'm still relatively mediocre. Recently I have been experimenting with taking two pawns whilst sacrificing a knight. I find it can work quite well, especially if I can stop my opponent from castling in the process. In fairness, I haven't tried it against anyone with a high rating but I would like your opinions on this tactic. Thank you.


1st February 2008, 02:59pm
#2
by Graw81
Ireland
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 872
Well, two pawns for a knight can be good depending on the position. As you said, you do it to take away your opponents right to castle which if you have a good attack,initiative or compensation of some sort could be lethal. On the otherhand if you cant compensate for the material imbalance or if you lag behind in development etc your just giving your opponent an advantage to some degree.
1st February 2008, 03:03pm
#3
by likesforests
United States
Member Since: May 2007
Member Points: 2453

In general, a knight is worth 3.25 pawns, so this is a poor trade unless there is additional compensation such as exposing the enemy king. Have a look at some Petroff Defense / Cochrane Gambit games... you'll find those interesting. It's basically an opening line where White does exactly that and perhaps will give you some ideas.


1st February 2008, 03:09pm
#4
by neneko
Sweden
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 1703
counting points and generalizing wich trades are worth doing gets pointless in any real chess game since a positional advantage may be worth sacrificing even the queen for
1st February 2008, 03:15pm
#5
by Graw81
Ireland
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 872
neneko wrote: counting points and generalizing wich trades are worth doing gets pointless in any real chess game since a positional advantage may be worth sacrificing even the queen for

 Yes i do agree. The real advantage/disadvantages lie in the imbalances, rather than ''points''. Sometimes for example a bad bishop in an endgame can be worth nothing at all!


1st February 2008, 03:22pm
#6
by TonyGas
London England
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 386
Thanks for your comments, I'll be sure to look at those openings you mentioned Likesforests. What I like about it is the fact that most opponents at my level don't expect it, and it can really throw them. I also find it very satisfying to see the opponents king being chased around the board.
1st February 2008, 04:10pm
#7
by NorrisB
california United States
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 12
likesforests wrote:

In general, a knight is worth 3.25 pawns, so this is a poor trade unless there is additional compensation such as exposing the enemy king. Have a look at some Petroff Defense / Cochrane Gambit games... you'll find those interesting. It's basically an opening line where White does exactly that and perhaps will give you some ideas.


 where did you get a number like 3.25?

 Generally a pawn is worth 1 pt N=3 so your losing 1 pt.  


1st February 2008, 04:17pm
#8
by TonyGas
London England
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 386
I think that isn't very relevant though. Its not draughts is it? Ive won (and lost) games over the years, without a piece being captured. Sometimes you can open the opponents defence right up by sacrificing a pawn, however many points its worth.
1st February 2008, 04:18pm
#9
by TonyGas
London England
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 386
Sorry, I meant knight, its been a long day!
1st February 2008, 06:48pm
#10
by likesforests
United States
Member Since: May 2007
Member Points: 2453

NorrisB> where did you get a number like 3.25?

 

Larry Kaufman, a chess master and statistician. He analyzed a huge database of games to determine that, on average, a knight is worth 3.25 pawns. 

 

The Evaluation of Material Imbalances is available online.

 

TonyGas> I think that isn't very relevant though. Sometimes you can...

 

Sometimes a pawn is worth a queen. But in general, if you swap a queen for a pawn you're going to lose. Swapping a knight for two pawns is a smaller error, but it's an error unless there's additional compensation to make up for the material loss.

 

TonyGas> What I like about it is the fact that most opponents at my level don't expect it, and it can really throw them.

 

While I sometimes hope my opponent will make a mistake, I only play moves that I consider sound against my opponent's best reply. In the case of minor piece sacrifices, I must see positional compensation. Like exposing the enemy king, when I have pieces nearby that can take place in the attack, to score mate, material, or perpetual check. The exception would be a lost game, because then there's nothing to lose by gambling!


Of course, if this approach is working for you, then that's great.  :)
1st February 2008, 07:20pm
#11
by NM GreenLaser
Chester, NY United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 488
If you are sacrificing for the pleasure of it, go ahead. If your sac is justified by your opponent's weak play, you probably do not have to sacrifice to win. If you can win minus a piece, you should win with even pieces. It is better to sacrifice the opponent's piece. If you move the sacrificial quadruped repeatedly to capture a pawn or two, without having developed your other forces, your partner may be able to safely consolidate.
1st February 2008, 07:47pm
#12
by PawnFork
St. Louis United States
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 307
Unequal trades can make your opponent think more.  Depends what you do with it I guess.
1st February 2008, 07:53pm
#13
by ka49s
Sacramento United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 50
Great link, likesforests. Thanks.
2nd February 2008, 07:39am
#14
by Am3692
Newbury Park, CA United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 376

2 minor pieces for a rook and a pawn never works for me, but in many situations, trading a minor piece for pawn or two is good or necessary. it is all about position when it comes to sac'ing.


2nd February 2008, 03:15pm
#15
by Dahan
Saint Paul, MN United States
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 179

Really, it's all about give and take. Would I give up a pawn for better position? Sure, usually. We all would. A knight? Well, the position would have to be pretty damn good. Seems awfully situational.

 


 

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