I finally solved it in about 5 minutes once I stopped looking for what the author had me looking for in the chapter titled queen sacrifices. There is no queen sacrifice, and I wasted 30 minutes looking for one. Arg! This puzzle was placed in the wrong chapter.
Regarding "3. The things you look for in a position to merit further time on the clock for calculating checkmate, or the threat of checkmate." - here's an example:
I see the castled enemy king exposed due to part of the pawn cover blown off (i.e, missing g-pawn), and I have two or more of the right kind of pieces aimed kingside.......I say to myself, there just has to be a checkmate pattern in there somewhere! If I don't see mate immediately, I feel it's worth my time to burn a few minutes on the clock looking for checkmate, or at least a move to threaten checkmate, simply because the chances look to be in my favor.
1. It took me maybe 6 or 7 min.
2.Dont know for sure. 1600-1800 ?
3. the thing i look for first is checks.
4. hint. revisit your first observation. the mate in 3 lies within.