The bishop on f1 and pawn on f2 are needed too.
Pieces required for mate
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A task like this is basically asking the composer to be as inefficient as possible in constructing the mate. I can do that!
White needs all 16 units or it's not mate.
Yesterday I posted a game, with a cool final position.
Each Knight covers a different escape square
The Bishop gives check, and covers d2
The queen pins the only piece that can interpose.
So, 4 pieces are needed for this mate. Question, what is the greatest number of pieces need for a mate in