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Height of an opening

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Yigor

This is a concept related to DTZ (depth-to-zero) metric in da endgame theory. The height of an opening is a number of irrevirsible moves (basically, takings and pawn moves) in it. Initial 2-squares pawn moves have the height 2. So, for example, the height of Ruy Lopez is 4.

Heights are useful for classification of openings and all chess positions. They determine how many exchanges were made and how far pawns advanced. The total height of the final position with only 2 kings is about 90.Cool

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I count the height of castling as 3 cuz the king and 2 rooks lose an ability to castle the 2nd time. So, the castling is an irreversible move of height 3 for me. The height is also naturally divided in 2 parts (for white and for black).

Height h of the traditional line in Najdorf:

1.e4 (h=2+0) c5 (h=2+2) 2.Nf3 d6 (h=2+3) 3.d4 (h=4+3) cxd4 (h=4+5) 4.Nxd4 (h=5+5) Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 (h=5+6) 6.Bg5 e6 (h=5+7) 7.f4 (h=7+7) Be7 8.Qf3 Qe7 9.O-O-O (h=10+7) Nbd7 10.g4 (h=12+7) b5 (h=12+9)

Yigor

Imho, heights are as useful for classification purposes as plies or number of moves. If 2 positions can be obtained from each other by reversible moves than their are equivalent in this HFZ (height-from-zero) metric.Cool

Yigor

Trivialia: an example of opening of height zero (Symmetrical Réti)

Lokaz

Interesting system. "Height Zero" reminds me of a game I had seen that went similar to this:

PrawnEatsPrawn

You appear to have forgotten to take your tablets.

Yigor

Lokaz: LoL yeah, e4 shifts it to openings of height 2.Wink

Yigor

Trivialia: example of an opening of height 1 (Nimzo-Larsen attack: Indian variation)

Yigor
PrawnEatsPrawn wrote:

You appear to have forgotten to take your tablets.


 Go and continue to eat your prawns, don't disturb serious guys!Laughing

Lokaz

The Alekhine's Defense must be crawling with them: 1.e4* Nf6 2.e5* Nd5 3. d4* d6* 3. c4* Nb6 4. f4 * dxe5* 5. fxe5*

8 in all!

PrawnEatsPrawn
Yigor wrote:
PrawnEatsPrawn wrote:

You appear to have forgotten to take your tablets.


 Go and continue to eat your prawns, don't disturb serious guys!


 

My apologies, I begin to see that you are seriously disturbed. Laughing

Yigor
Lokaz wrote:

The Alekhine's Defense must be crawling with them: 1.e4* Nf6 2.e5* Nd5 3. d4* d6* 3. c4* Nb6 4. f4 * dxe5* 5. fxe5*

8 in all!


Actually, e4, d4, c4, and f4 have height 2. So, indeed, it goes quickly to the height 12.Wink

draconlord

Hmm...

 

does a capture with a pawn counts as one or two?

Yigor

Openings of height 2 are divided in 3 cases: 2+0, 1+1 and 0+2

2=2+0: Nimzo 1.e4 Nc6, Alekhine 1.e4 Nf6, Lundin-Mikenas 1.d4 Nc6, QP Indian 1.d4 Nf6 etc.

2=1+1: Symmetrical NLA and King's Indian 1.b3 b6 and 1.g3 g6 etc.

2=0+2: Réti QP 1.Nf6 d5 etc.

Yigor
draconlord wrote:

Hmm...

 

does a capture with a pawn counts as one or two?


Yeah, rightSmile, the capture with a pawn counts as 2 (taking + advance on 1 square)!

Yigor
Yigor wrote:
Lokaz wrote:

The Alekhine's Defense must be crawling with them: 1.e4* Nf6 2.e5* Nd5 3. d4* d6* 3. c4* Nb6 4. f4 * dxe5* 5. fxe5*

8 in all!


Actually, e4, d4, c4, and f4 have height 2. So, indeed, it goes quickly to the height 12.


 Even 14, as dxe5 and fxe5 have height 2, as noticed by draconlord.Cool

Davidjordan

waitt so this is a method of determining a positions stretghEmbarassed I still dont get it

Lokaz
DavidjordaItn wrote:

waitt so this is a method of determining a positions stretgh I still dont get it


 It can be used to determine the amount of weaknesses in a position. In example, overextended pawns.

Yigor
Davidjordan wrote:

waitt so this is a method of determining a positions stretgh I still dont get it


Nope, that's rather to quantify how far an opening goes from the initial position in da middlegame. Though, as noted by Lokas, it reflects also the extension of pawn structures. Let's say the height 15=10+5 means essentially that white pawns are more developped.Cool

Davidjordan
Yigor wrote:
Davidjordan wrote:

waitt so this is a method of determining a positions stretgh I still dont get it


Nope, that's rather to quantify how far an opening goes from the initial position in da middlegame. Though, as noted by Lokas, it reflects also the extension of pawn structures. Let's say the height 15=10+5 means essentially that white pawns are more developped.


 but what would be blacks hieght then when you say 15=10+5

chessmaster102

Im afriad I dont get it ethier but I 'd like to is there a article or book that talks about this more simply (dumbfiedSmile) cause to me it sounds like a way of measuring how risky a position is.