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Arabian mate is the oldest and one of the most important checkmate patterns there are in chess. The pattern can prove the decider in both the middlegame and endgame alike and mastery of it will guarantee you many chess wins in your career.

The mate was first recorded in a ninth-century Arabic manuscript! Hence the name: the Arabian Mate. In it, a knight and a rook team up to trap the opposing king on a corner of the board

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The basic seutp

The knight covers the rook and the mate can be delivered on either g8 or h7. The king sitting in the corner has no squares since the knight and rook team up to cover all the squares.

Before going to some examples and tests, you would do well to watch my video were I explain this pattern:

Let's have a look at some examples of the mate in action.

First a simple example, finish the job for white:

Johner, Paul F vs. Gattie, Walter Montague
1-0 Oostende Ostend 1906 ECO: C11
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[#] 42. Qh6+ Bh7 43. Qxh7+ The key move, setting up the Arabian mate 43... Rxh7 44. Rg8# 1-0
White to Move

How did Reuben Fine finish the game?

Fine, Reuben vs. Dake, Arthur William
1-0 Western CA-34 Masters Detroit,MI Sep 1933 Round: 10 ECO: D70
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[#] 37. Qxg6+ Fine's opponent in fact resigned here, the finsih would have been 37... hxg6 38. Nf6+ Kh8 39. Rh7# 1-0
White to Move

There are many things that work here for white, can you make a Queen sacrifice work?

Em. Lasker / Maroczy vs. NN
1-0 Tandem simul Derby ENG 05 Dec 1900 ECO: C14
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[#] 32. Qxg6 Nfxe5 This allows white to finish easily and nice with minimal knowledge of this pattern 33. Rxh7+ Rxh7 34. Qg8+ of course, everything is properly loaded on the g8 square! 34... Rxg8 35. Rxg8# 1-0
White to Move

Can you find how black finishes the job here using our pattern?

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[#] 1... Qg4+ 2. Kh2 Nf3+ 3. Kh1 Qh3+ 4. Bxh3 Rh2# 0-1
Black to Move

White just played 41.Nxf6 having set this up a few moves ago. Can black do anything to prevent the Arabian mate or the imminent loss of material?

Henry Edward Bird vs. Berthold Englisch
1/2-1/2 London London ENG 30 Apr 1883 Round: 3 ECO: C53
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[#] 41... Rh1+ Desperado? 42. Kxh1 Re1+ Oh no, what are you up to?? 43. Kh2 Rh1+ Oh you cheeky stalemater! 44. Kxh1 1/2-1/2

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