Chess Opening Classification 1. e4

Here is a list of Black responses to 1. e4: Enjoy!

Cornstalk Defense, Corn Stalks, or Ware Defense:

1. e4      a5

St. George Defense, Baker Defense, or Birmingham Defense:

1. e4    a6

Owen's Defense, Queen's Fianchetto Defense, or Greek Defense:

1. e4   b6

Sicilian Defense

1. e4   c5

Caro-Kann Defense:

1. e4    c6

Scandinavian Defense or Center Counter Defense:

1. e4    d5

Pirc Defense:

1. e4    d6

King's Pawn Game:

1. e4     e5

French Defense:

1. e4     e6

Fred Defense, Duras Gambit, Reversed From, or Tiers Countergambit

1. e4     f5

Barnes Defense

1. e4    f6

Grob Defense, Macho Grob, Borg Defense, Basman's Defense, or Basmanic Defense:

1. e4    g5

Modern Defense or Robastch Defense:

1. e4     g6

Pickering or Goldsmith Defense:

1. e4     h5

Carr Defense:

1. e4     h6

Lemming Defense:

1. e4     Na6

Nimzowitsch Defense:

1. e4    Nc6

Alekhine's Defense:

1. e4    Nf6

Adams Defense or Wild Bull Defense:

1. e4    Nh6