Queen vs. 2 Rooks
Do you prefer a queen or two rooks? Â Everyone knows a rook is five points and a queen is nine points. Â 5+5 > 9 so the rooks should be a full pawn better, right?
GM Larry Kaufman, who is an expert at computer chess, has determined the rooks are worth 5.25 a piece while the queen is worth 10. Â This brings that difference down to half a pawn. Â Recently in a blitz game I came across the following position as Black.
Â
Do I take the bishop with 13...Bxf4, or find another plan? Â I took the bait and went for the material imbalance. Â After a few poor choices White activated his queen and knight which left me in a losing position.
When you have the two rooks it's important for them to have open files as well as enemy targets (usually pawns). Â Rooks don't play defense so well against an active queen. Â It's critical to have a safe king when you have the rooks which is true in this game. Â White executed the correct plan by attacking and weakening my king position.Â
You will see at move 16 I put an example of how the game could have continued if I had played more aggressively with my rooks.
There's some food for thought next time you see a chance to reach this type of imbalance. Â The side with the two rooks needs to have a safe king, open files for the rooks, and pawn targets for the rooks. Â The side with the queen needs to attack the enemy king.