Have you visited http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiophantineEquation.html?
Diophantine Equations

Have you visited http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiophantineEquation.html?
Wow! That's really helpful. Never seen that stated so clearly before.

I think you'll find more material in Wikipedia, including the deeper significance of Diophantine equations. Unfortunately, I can't recall exactly where. The subject of Diophantine equations is one which is useful in mathematical logic. There is some sense in which any questions (what that means needs clarification) can be expressed as questions about the solutions of Diophantine equations.

If one is interested in the connection between Diophantine equations and computability it's probably worth looking into the work of Gregory Chatin. For a popular account, see his book Meta Math! The Quest for Omega.
Hi all,
I've been assigned this project that I'm eventually supposed to present on at a conference in February. Supposedly I should know everything that I need to know in a few months, but seeing as I don't know much about Diophantine Equations now I thought it would be prudent to see if anyone here had any knowledge whatsoever about them.
Specifically, I'm going to be doing something about Diophantine Approximations. Does anyone here happen to know anything about Diophantine Equations?