If a player can capture a piece even if they only have one piece left, the bare piece rule is overridden until the player can no longer capture. Black was still able to capture the b2 pawn, but the move after that the bare piece rule took effect and he lost
go here and see
https://www.chess.com/variants/chaturanga/game/29546600/122/1
After watching, you see that in the Nxb3 move, black should have lost because of the bare piece rule, right?
but it's not like that