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Feb 12, 2009
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Notes

  1. ^ Biography on Kasparov.ru site (Russian)
  2. ^ See Methods for comparing top chess players throughout history article
  3. ^ Ruslan Ponomariov won the disputed FIDE title, at the age of 19, when the world title was split
  4. ^ Conor Sweeney, Chris Baldwin, Putin "heir" on course to win Russia election: poll - "Widely regarded in the West as a symbol of opposition to Putin, Kasparov's support at home is slim and pollsters say he had no chance of winning."
  5. ^ Michael Stott, Reuters Russia votes for parliament, Putin triumph expected Calgary Herald - "But polls show few Russians support Kasparov or the marginal pro-Western parties under his banner."
  6. ^ White King and Red Queen by Daniel Johnson, ISBN 1-84-3546094
  7. ^ Unlimited Challenge, an autobiography by Garry Kasparov with Donald Trelford, ISBN 0-00-637358-5
  8. ^ Kasparov: The World's Chess Champion, by Anne Kressler, From Azerbaijan International (3.3) Autumn 1995. (Accessed March 31, 2008)
  9. ^ Hooper, David & Whyld, Kenneth (1996). Oxford Companion To Chess. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192800493. OCLC 34618196.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  10. ^ Ham, Stephen (2005). "The Young King" (PDF). Chesscafe. http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review506.pdf. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chesscafe.com%2Ftext%2Freview506.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  11. ^ "ICC Help: interview". Internet Chess Club. http://www.chessclub.com/help/interview. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chessclub.com%2Fhelp%2Finterview&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  12. ^ http://www.chessmetrics.com, the Garry Kasparov player file
  13. ^ "World Chess Championship 1982–84 Candidates Matches". Mark Weeks' Chess Pages. http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/8284$cix.htm. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.mark-weeks.com%2Fchess%2F8284%24cix.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  14. ^ [1], Mark Weeks' Chess Pages
  15. ^ 1984 Karpov - Kasparov Title Match Highlights Mark Weeks' Chess Pages
  16. ^ "On top of the WTC, 1995". http://www.kasparovagent.com/images/image-10.jpg.2Fwww.kasparovagent.com%2Fimages%2Fimage-10.jpg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  17. ^ Nigel Short: Quest for the Crown, by Cathy Forbes
  18. ^ 'My decision to break away from fide was a mistake', DNA, 10 September 2007. Accessed 11 September 2007.
  19. ^ This Week in Chess (2001-09-06). BGN/Dortmund Event. Press release. http://www.chesscenter.com/twic/owenbrain.html. Retrieved on 2001-08-11.2Fwww.chesscenter.com%2Ftwic%2Fowenbrain.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  20. ^ Anatoly Karpov wins X3D Rapid Match, ChessBase News, 21 December 2002
  21. ^ Emma Cowing, "Kasparov makes his first political move on Putin", The Scotsman, July 13, 2006.
  22. ^ David Remnick, "The Tsar’s Opponent", The New Yorker, October 1, 2007.
  23. ^ "The Credit Suisse Blitz – in pictures". Chessbase. 2006-08-27. http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3310. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chessbase.com%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fnewsid%3D3310&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  24. ^ "Center for Security Policy Annual Report 2006" (PDF). 23. http://216.105.98.164/modules/newsmanager/inside%20the%20ctr%20images%20pdfs/AnnualReport2006.pdf#page=23. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  25. ^ "The Center's Role in National Security Policy". http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/Home.aspx?SID=75. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.centerforsecuritypolicy.org%2FHome.aspx%3FSID%3D75&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  26. ^ "1991: Keeper of the Flame Award". Center for Security Policy. 2007-04-18. http://www.centerforsecuritypolicy.org/Modules/NewsManager/ShowSectionNews.aspx?CategoryID=62&SubCategoryID=63&NewsID=3445. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.centerforsecuritypolicy.org%2FModules%2FNewsManager%2FShowSectionNews.aspx%3FCategoryID%3D62%26SubCategoryID%3D63%26NewsID%3D3445&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  27. ^ "Неудобные вопросы" (in Russian). 2007-04-18. http://www.kasparov.ru/material.php?id=462668EB23D6F. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  28. ^ "Garry Kasparov takes aim at the power of Vladimir Putin.". New Yorker. 2007-10-01. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/10/01/071001fa_fact_remnick?printable=true. Retrieved on 2007-10-22.2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Freporting%2F2007%2F10%2F01%2F071001fa_fact_remnick%3Fprintable%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  29. ^ "Гарри Каспаров" (in Russian). http://www.kasparov.ru/note.php?id=44993207033D9. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  30. ^ "Russian Chess Legend Kasparov to Establish United Civil Front". MOSNEWS.com. 2005-05-18. http://www.mosnews.com/news/2005/05/18/kasparovfront.shtml.2Fwww.mosnews.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2F05%2F18%2Fkasparovfront.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  31. ^ "Kasparov leads St Petersburg dissenters' demonstration against". The Independent Sunday. 2007-06-10. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20070610/ai_n19293367. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  32. ^ "Chess champ Kasparov's new gambit: politics". Chicago Sun-Times. 2005-03-12. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20050312/ai_n13466947. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  33. ^ "Why Putin will stop at nothing to smash the new Russian revolution". The Spectator. 2007-04-21. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3724/is_20070421/ai_n19047082. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  34. ^ ""Non-partying system"". http://www.kasparov.ru/material.php?id=46B73D00E4AC1.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  35. ^ "Pictures of the Moscow assault". The Federal Post. Chessbase. 2005-04-22. http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=2344. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chessbase.com%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fnewsid%3D2344&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  36. ^ "Kasparov manhandled by police at Moscow protest". The Moscow Times. Chessbase. 2005-05-16. http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=2393. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chessbase.com%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fnewsid%3D2393&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  37. ^ "Breaking news: Kasparov assaulted again". Mosnewsm.com. Chessbase. 2005-06-30. http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=2486. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chessbase.com%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fnewsid%3D2486&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  38. ^ "Anti-Kremlin protesters beaten by police". CNN. 2007-03-03. Archived from the original on 2007-08-11. http://web.archive.org/web/20070314235206/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/03/03/russia.protest.ap/index.html. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070314235206%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2007%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F03%2F03%2Frussia.protest.ap%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  39. ^ "Russian opposition demo quashed". BBC News. 2005-03-25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6492447.stm. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  40. ^ "Kasparov arrested at Moscow rally". BBC News. 2007-04-17. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6554989.stm. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  41. ^ Buckley, neil (2007-04-18). "Russian intelligence to quiz Kasparov over "inciting extremism"". Financial Times. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/27e706a8-ed4a-11db-9520-000b5df10621.html. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F27e706a8-ed4a-11db-9520-000b5df10621.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  42. ^ UCSJ (2006-11-20). Jewish Activist Convicted in Russia. Press release. http://www.fsumonitor.com/stories/112006PR.shtml. Retrieved on 2001-08-11.2Fwww.fsumonitor.com%2Fstories%2F112006PR.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  43. ^ Chelysheva, Oksana (2007-04-18). "Statement from the Russian-Chechen Friendship Society following its forced closure". Front Line. http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/144. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.frontlinedefenders.org%2Fnode%2F144&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  44. ^ Rivkin, Amanda (July 2007). "Seven Questions: A Little KGB Training Goes a Long Way". Foreign Policy. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3911. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.foreignpolicy.com%2Fstory%2Fcms.php%3Fstory_id%3D3911&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  45. ^ "Kasparov Joins Russian Presidential Race". Associated Press. 2007-09-30. http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8RVTN2O0&show_article=1. Retrieved on 2007-09-30.2Fwww.breitbart.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3DD8RVTN2O0%26show_article%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  46. ^ "Kasparov seized by Russian Police". BBC News. 2007-11-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7110910.stm. Retrieved on 2007-11-24.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  47. ^ Misha Japaridze (2007-11-28). "Kasparov released from Moscow jail". Associated Press. http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2007-11-29-kasparov-released_N.htm. Retrieved on 2007-11-28.2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2007-11-29-kasparov-released_N.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  48. ^ Andrew E. Kramer, "Kasparov Says He Was Forced to End Bid for Presidency", The New York Times, December 13, 2007.
  49. ^ "All Time rankings". http://chess.eusa.ed.ac.uk/Chess/Trivia/AlltimeList.html.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  50. ^ "FIDE Archive: Top 100 Players July 2005". World Chess Federation. 2007-04-18. http://www.fide.com/ratings/toparc.phtml?cod=81. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.fide.com%2Fratings%2Ftoparc.phtml%3Fcod%3D81&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  51. ^ The Week in Chess 270, The Week in Chess, January 10, 2000.
  52. ^ "Summary 1985–2005". Chessmetrics. http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/Summary.asp?Params=198520SSSSS3S000000000000111000000000000010100. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fdb.chessmetrics.com%2FCM2%2FSummary.asp%3FParams%3D198520SSSSS3S000000000000111000000000000010100&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  53. ^ "Kasparov, Garry". http://www.olimpbase.org/players/ssimw2af.html.2Fwww.olimpbase.org%2Fplayers%2Fssimw2af.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  54. ^ "Kasparov, Garry". http://www.olimpbase.org/playerse/ssimw2af.html.2Fwww.olimpbase.org%2Fplayerse%2Fssimw2af.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  55. ^ The Chessman, TIME, 26 January 2008
  56. ^ Kasparov versus Deep Blue - Replay the Games, IBM Research Website
  57. ^ "Kasparov vs Deep Junior in January 2003". ChessBase. http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=599. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.chessbase.com%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fnewsid%3D599&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  58. ^ "Kasparov: "Intuition versus the brute force of calculation"". CNN. 2003-02-10. http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/fun.games/02/08/cnna.kasparov/. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2003%2FTECH%2Ffun.games%2F02%2F08%2Fcnna.kasparov%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  59. ^ Shabazz, Damian. "Kasparov & Deep Junior fight 3-3 to draw!". The Chess Drum. http://www.thechessdrum.net/tournaments/Kasparov-DeepJr/. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.2Fwww.thechessdrum.net%2Ftournaments%2FKasparov-DeepJr%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  60. ^ "From Marcus Warren in Moscow". Daily Telegraph. June 14, 2001. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2001/04/24/wmar24.xml.en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov"> 
  61. ^ "Mathematics of the Past". http://www.new-tradition.org/view-garry-kasparov.htm.2Fwww.new-tradition.org%2Fview-garry-kasparov.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Garry_Kasparov">