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-------------------------------------------------José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera (1888 – 1942) was a Cuban chess player and the third World Chess Champion. He is considered one of the greatest chess players in history and was known for his exceptional positional understanding and endgame skills. Capablanca's playing style was characterized by his simplicity and elegance, often achieving favorable positions without overly complex tactics.Some key points about José Capablanca:1. **Early Chess Prodigy**: Capablanca learned chess at a young age by watching his father play. He quickly demonstrated extraordinary talent and started competing in local tournaments in Havana, Cuba.2. **World Chess Champion**: Capablanca won the World Chess Championship title in 1921 by defeating Emanuel Lasker, who had held the title for 27 years. Capablanca's style was in contrast to Lasker's, emphasizing positional understanding and prophylactic play.3. **Dominance in Endgames**: One of Capablanca's most remarkable strengths was his mastery of endgames. His endgame technique was characterized by precision and elegance. He often converted small advantages into victories in seemingly drawn positions.4. **Unbeaten Record**: Capablanca held a remarkable record of not losing a game for over eight years, from 1916 to 1924. This streak included many tournament victories and solidified his reputation as an almost invincible player.5. **Contributions to Chess Theory**: Capablanca made notable contributions to chess theory, particularly in openings and the understanding of pawn structures. He advocated for opening principles that emphasized rapid development and control of the center.6. **Personal Rivalries**: Capablanca had famous chess rivalries, most notably against Alexander Alekhine. After losing the world championship title to Alekhine in 1927, Capablanca's motivation waned, and he reduced his competitive play.7. **Later Life and Legacy**: In his later years, Capablanca pursued other interests, including bridge and poker. He died in 1942 due to a cerebral hemorrhage. His legacy lives on in his contributions to chess theory and his remarkable games. He remains an inspiration for players seeking to improve their positional and endgame play.José Capablanca's contributions to chess, especially his emphasis on simplicity, clarity, and deep understanding of the game, continue to influence players and enthusiasts around the world.