There's a very specific norm formula and to get a normal at a level you need to exceed the expectations by a sufficient amount
USCF Norms

Hi, I recently just finished a tournament and earned a category 2 norm. I'm wondering why I didn't earn a category 1 norm. My four opponents were rated 1464,2032,1811,and 1877. I scored 3 points out of 4. An 1800 would be expected to score 2 points in this rating field. I scored 3 points. I scored 1 point over what would be expected. Why didn't I earn a category 1 norm? This is just for my understanding. Thank you to anyone who can answer.
Generally, category 2 performance is denoted by a performance of about 1800.
A category 1 performance is categorized as a performance of about 2000.
There are other factors such as opponent's performance, number of rounds etc.

Yeah, I exceeded the requirement. I read through the norm algorithm. For category 1, you need to score 1 point above what would be expected for an 1800. An 1800 would be expected to score 2 points out of 4. I know because I checked the performance rating for scoring 2/4. It's 1811. I scored 3/4 which is 1 point above.

It could also be due to the strength of the 1400. I don't know the exact formula, but if the first round opponent is signifcantly worse than the others, which could also impact the norm

For anyone who wants to view the formula, https://www.glicko.net/ratings/titles.pdf.

The point above I know is key because I had a 1600 performance in my last one but didn't get one because I didn't beat or draw anyone I wasn't expected to beat. and I think the norm is set 200 above where you'd think so 1400 would be a cat 4, 1600 would be a cat 3, 1800 would be a cat 2 and 2000 would be a cat 1 while 2200 would be a candidate master norm but not sure about that

Did you use opponents' post tournament ratings? Actually, I just used your numbers and calculated C_T(1800) = 1.0 + 0.21 + 0.48625 + 0.40375 = 2.1. Not quite enough.

I could be wrong but I'm pretty sure that you have to achieve a category title before being eligible for the next category's norms. I've had a few performances that would be eligible for NM norms (which are somehow a thing) but since I wasn't yet USCF CM at the time, they were counted as CM performances. Might want to double check this though

Did you use opponents' post tournament ratings? Actually, I just used your numbers and calculated C_T(1800) = 1.0 + 0.21 + 0.48625 + 0.40375 = 2.1. Not quite enough.
Thank you so much. I think I miscalculated.

I could be wrong but I'm pretty sure that you have to achieve a category title before being eligible for the next category's norms. I've had a few performances that would be eligible for NM norms (which are somehow a thing) but since I wasn't yet USCF CM at the time, they were counted as CM performances. Might want to double check this though
I believe that's true for some title norms up until CM norms. One of my friends is 1300 and has a category 4 title, but earned a category 1 norm. He had a really good tournament and had a tournament performance of around 2560. However, starting CM, there's a rating requirement for norms. That's why he didn't earn a higher norm.

US Chess has a norm calculator spreadsheet which I can't find at the moment. There are versions online like: https://chessintellect.com/tech/uscf-rating-norm-calculator/?score=0&rounds=4&prior_games=50¤t_rating=0&ratings=%5B%5D&show_percent_change=false
The norms calculation uses a modified formula to calculate expected score. The most important part for your case is this: For any opponent more than 200 points below the norm, your expected score is 1. Playing them is more or less worthless for the norm, because you can't do better than the expected score.
That's essentially why you didn't get the norm. Normally an 1800 would be expected to score about .874 against someone rated 1464. But since the formula instead just sets that to 1, you don't get credit for 0.126 wins above expected. And in this case, that's just enough to put you under the threshold rather than over it.
Hi, I recently just finished a tournament and earned a category 2 norm. I'm wondering why I didn't earn a category 1 norm. My four opponents were rated 1464,2032,1811,and 1877. I scored 3 points out of 4. An 1800 would be expected to score 2 points in this rating field. I scored 3 points. I scored 1 point over what would be expected. Why didn't I earn a category 1 norm? This is just for my understanding. Thank you to anyone who can answer.