@B1ZMARK - 2. a3 is not inferior because it gives black the center, it is inferior because it doesn't create space on the queenside, with is the point of 1. b4. The Orangutan commits white to a plan, and it is to limit what support black can provide to the big pawn center with his queenside pieces. If the fianchetto were the main point, then white would play Larsen's (1. b3) instead. The a-pawn is going to a4 in this opening system anyway, and so 2. a3 merely wastes a tempo on the way to getting it there.
Black can't effectively play symmetrically, so the push to b5 is an important point. In fact, I've seen 1. b4 e5 2. b5 played very often, and usually to good effect. The c6 square is the best development square that the b8 knight has, and with it under threat, both that knight and the c8 bishop must now develop through d7, which is slower and presents no targets of attack since white hasn't advanced any central pawns.
b5 this early is just not a good idea. in some of the polish lines, b5 right away is the more thematic option, but it drastically narrows down the game. whereas a3 keeps a lot of options in the board and can be played like a queen's pawn game with more space on the queenside. 1.b4 e5 2.b5?! however just makes b5 an easy target, since white has not fianchettoed yet, his rook is not defended after a6, and axb5.
Well first off, I’m not convinced of whites position after simple e5 and Bxb4, and after e5 b5 a6 I feel black is better.
a3 plans e3 and c4, which also gains space on the queenside and chips at the center.