Best response to 1...e4.


- If you want to improve your overall level in chess, pick 1...e5 (and 2...Nc6 in answer to 2.Nf3)
- If you want to score more points against other players under 1500 elo and learn to fight, pick the Sicilian (but you still have to choose one Sicilian variation)
- If you want to develop your own ideas and play according to your own principles, play 1...Nf6
If you're still young and plan to play chess for a long time, my advice would be to start with 1...e5

Against 1. e4, I would play 1...a5 or 1...a6. It requires expertise and may look like a joke at first glance, but these defenses (Corn Stalk/Ware and St. George's) actually work when used properly.


Everything has its good and bad points. If I'm in a mood to take the bit in my teeth I love to confuse those who want a Scandinavian with the Blackmar-Diemer. We can argue the soundness of the BDG but the truth is some who, OTB, plays 1. e4 d5 is looking to limt opening variations and prep and is at least caught off guard if not shocked when White answers 2. d4!?

CarlMI> is at least caught off guard if not shocked when White answers 2. d4!?
True, but 2.d4?! seems like an odd choice to me at the club level. If White's spent time learning the BDG then 1.d4 is more logical since it increases his/her chances of playing it. If White's prepared the BDG specifically as a counter to the Scandinavian then the problem is that Black has several reasonable defenses so if they both spend the same amount of time on opening study Black will come out ahead... and if White had simply invested that opening study on learning a mainline Scandy he/she would have a small edge. I think I would only be worried about the BDG as a reply to the Scandinavian if I believed my opponent had studied my repertoire--then it would be scary.

Club level is the best place for BDG. I looked over the BDG for the fun of it, but I think you are a little off on estimates of time requirements. If White allows the Scand, he has to prepare for Nf6 or Qxd5, then there are several subsets within each of those divisions. So preparing the BDG in response to the Scand is not much more than preparing for ML Scand and I'm more likely to have a knowledge edge on Black. 1. d4 does lead more naturally to the BDG but anyone who plays 1.d4 d5 has to have a least a passing acquaintanceship with the BDG. When I'm playing 1. e4 I have to have something for 1....d5 and the BDG fits into an agressive, attacking repatoire.

Against 1. e4, I would play 1...a5 or 1...a6. It requires expertise and may look like a joke at first glance, but these defenses (Corn Stalk/Ware and St. George's) actually work when used properly.
These are crap defences.

Quite true but the BDG is not unsound. It is a gambit with all that entails. Truthfully, at club level how often do you get past 5-8 moves before someone falls out of the book?

learning a lot of chess variations and defense will makes you confused in countering your opponents game plan.what about those great chess player long years before they played well without learning diferrent kind of chess variation they just defend on their own skills and technique and later on the new generation call it variation.yes!!it is good to know this all kinds of chess variation and defense..but still it depends how smart you are in playing and handling the games...

the french and the caro kann are both great choices as well now if u wanna play 1.e5 and dont wanna go into nf3 nc6 positions u can play the petrov with nf6 and learn the 4 knights and the exchange petrov

Depending on rating; some opponents don't even respond to the Alekhine in any "common" fashion. In my experience I rarely end up with the "main line".