If you are afraid of the London system, you need to study it.
There is nothing to be afraid of.
I'm scared of it. Not the one with 2. Nc3 though, the Jobava. That's rather anti-positional. Telling someone they only need to study the most complex of all openings is a bit of a tall order. Admittedly, many don't know how to play it but Magnus plays it.
Because of the passivity of the modest london setup, there are not really many setups from black that white can prevent. Most of these setups, offer black equality if played correctly. I dont believe that there is any forcing way to play the london for an advantage.
The only difference between the London and the QGD is the bishop placement on Bf4, whereas in the QGD it's normally Bg5, to place pressure on d5. That means that where Bf4 is played, there's less point to white playing c4 but that doesn't mean c4 can't be played in the London. Generally, when white plays system-like moves, black can equalise but very often in many openings, white does retain a small advantage. This isn't always understood. It might be just something like a small extra bit of space or better minor piece placement for one or two pieces.
I agree, because c4 does not make sense in the london, black can develop optimally. In the QG there are drawbacks to all defences: QGD: blocking in your own bishop, Slav: blocking your knight, Tarrasch: getting an isolated d-pawn etc. But in the london, black can choose to develop however he likes, with very little consequences. The london is just way to passive for myself, but if it scores well for you, and you enjoy playing it then go for it. I just dont think that there is an objective advantage to be found by white.
I don't play it. But it's genuinely a dangerous opening.
People think about it all wrong. The opening moves of the Sicilian don't look like much but I DO play the Sicilian and I get a lot of wins. Why is that? The one thing about the London is how flexible it is. So is the Sicilian. Probably the most flexible defence.

I agree & disagree.
I agree with Optimism saying the position is similar to the Noteboom Slav with White pieces.
I have always thought the same.
Even if White doesn’t play similar to Noteboom Slav line, White position is still good to me.
If white doesn’t hold on to the pawn, The position White gets reminds me of a Semi-Slav.
Holding on to the pawn might be the more challenging way for White to play for the advantage/win, but I don’t see any issue in giving the pawn back forcing Black to take time to recapture the piece in order to ensure easy development for white.
I still think white retains very small nagging edge, but perhaps it’s not enough to write home about.
Even if others disagree and think the position is equal, it still is pleasant position for White.
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As far as the C4 move is concerned, I sort of disagree with others on that matter.
I think c4 in London with Bishop on f4 could be helpful.
Bishop on f4 + Rook on c1 + C pawn trade would give White infiltration opportunities.
I don’t think it’s completely a bad idea.
Also, even in main lines where White Dark Bishop goes on g5. Sometimes, the Dark Bishop doesn’t get traded off for Knight on f6.
Sometimes, it snakes around to g3 which is same diagonal the Bishop in f4 is on.