Again, this is very vague analysis do you mean playing 7ne5 instead of very natural 7bg2? Am struggling to see what threats what you are proposing is generating. Also have castled already in line being discussed, so can't really make head or tail out of what you are saying. It is possibly more accurate to play 6...Nbd7 first before castling but don't think matters too much much. Carlson has played this exchange line quite often, most recently in London candidates tournament. Back in 80's Ulf Anderson played hundreds of games with it. So think you are in dream land if think can bust it so easily.
1.d4 Nf6 2c4 e6 3Nf3 d5 4g3 b6 is another matter, no FIDE 2700+ is playing that. The usual d4 player 5pxp tranposes into a not particularly promising QueensIndian line for black, and several other possibilties look good for white.
So by "b6 system" you mean any catalan where black plays b6 or what?, it still isn't very clear what position you are talking about. After 1.d4 Nf6 2c4 e6 3Nf3 d5 4g3 Bb4ch 5bd2 bxb 6 QxB 0.0 7bg2 nb-d7 80.0 c6 (This dull looking line has been used by Carlson as black to beat Topalov twice and Kramnik once), black quite often but not always continues developing with b6 and bb7. Playing b6 in any random position is not likely to be good for black though because the Catalan is quite a concrete opening.
The drawback of that setup is that White has the strong move Ne5, eyeing on f6, and if Black plays Bb7, then White has Qa5 very strong. Then if Black plays Nbd7, White has Nf6 and Black's position is somewhat worse. This is especially sharp when the Black King has not castled yet.
I do not think that b6 is a particularly good setup for Black against the Catalan.