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I Invented a Chess Opening - Owen's Defense: Henderson Gambit

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BradGuySmaIIFry

Hello, chess world. Happy Valentine's Day, and happy birthday to my friend Hollye if she's reading this for some reason. Naturally, I spent today creating variations for an opening idea I thought of a couple months ago. It is a gambit I discovered in the established Owen's Defense opening, with only 1 recorded game in the Chess.com database. If my idea does end up becoming an official opening, I would like to claim it as my own and call it the "Henderson Gambit." Below is the opening itself, my 3 variation ideas, and the 1 master game I referred to earlier.

3. c4 initiates the gambit, and after 3... Bxe4, 4. d5 is the defining move. The bishop can no longer retreat to its fianchetto square, and the idea is that white will take advantage of its poor placement for the remainder of the game.
 
 
The "Main Line" variation is defined by 6. a3, preventing 6... Bb4. Interestingly, following the top engine moves eventually ends the line in a threefold repetition, similar to the Berlin Draw in the Ruy Lopez.
 
 
The "Exchange Variation" is defined by 6. Nxe4 Nxe4, trading off white's misplaced light-squared bishop. After 7... Bc5, 8. Nh3 is a key move. The ridiculous moves continue with 9... f5, followed by 11. Rb1, and finally 12... Na6 with 2 knights on the edge of the board. 
 
 
The "5... Bg6" variation is defined by, you guessed it, 5... Bg6 which retreats the bishop from the center instead of defending it. This variation is unique in that both bishop pairs are traded off, and that white castles queenside, leading to a more attacking game.
 
 
Here's the only master game of this opening I found in the database. White admittedly played poorly but ended up winning the game anyway.
 
 
This is what I've come up with so far regarding my opening idea. Obviously, the computer doesn't like 3. c4, and thinks it is a mistake. And while slim, black does get a -0.3 advantage in the opening. But to that I say openings like the King's Gambit and the Schliemann Defense are equally as dubious yet are still played today anyway, and with decent success. And even though the Owen's Defense is rare, I've had great success with my opening in the games I do get to play it, which is mostly on Lichess. Anyway, all feedback is appreciated and thank you for reading.
BradGuySmaIIFry
crazedrat1000 wrote:

Unique lines can be good if you drill them and play them very precisely. 
But I think you must simultaneously question whether the positional compromises made in the process will leave you with just a worse position once your prep wears off. Because that's also inevitable. 
In this case - there's not really a direct payoff, like sharp continuation where black can easily misplay it. Whites pawns are overextended and easy to undermine. It's nice to chase around / grab the bishop when the diagonal is open, but e5 has closed it. Black doesn't have major weaknesses justifying a gambit. I don't think blacks moves are very hard to find either... objectively speaking leela thinks this line is around . Typically Owens is about +. So you've given up about .55 worth of leela credit in order to play a novelty. I think you can find better novelties in Owens that don't make such major concessions... so I must reject your request to name this opening. I'm sorry but it isn't good so it can't be given a name.

You make a fair point, there is no direct continuation outside of threatening the bishop. The only real advantage comes from black being unfamiliar with the theory, but as with any other opening. However, all I ask is why the Smith Gambit (1. e4 b6 2. d4 Bb7 3. Nf3 Bxe4)--an objectively worse variation (-0.6) of the exact same Owen's Defense opening, according to the engine--is more deserving of a name than mine (-0.3)? If anything, it seems like I created an improved Smith Gambit.

Uhohspaghettio1

These threads are so dumb for many, many reasons.

chessterd5

An old timer, may just veiw these as various Queens Indian based defense.

RalphHayward

I have played the Owen's Defence for years and that is an awkward line to meet. With respect to you @crazedrat1000 let's name it. Why not? At the end of the day 1 e4, e5; 2. f4, ef; 3. b3 is utter snd complete bottom gravy but ha been dignified with the name, "The Orchard Gambit". As A. E. Housman so sagely put it...

Smooth between sea and land
Is laid the yellow sand,
And here through summer days
The seed of Adam plays.

Here the child comes to found
His unremaining mound,
And the grown lad to score
Two names upon the shore.

Here, on the level sand,
Between the sea and land,
What shall I build or write
Against the fall of night?

Tell me of runes to grave
That hold the bursting wave,
Or bastions to design
For longer date than mine.

Shall it be Troy or Rome
I fence against the foam,
Or my own name, to stay
When I depart for aye?

Nothing: too near at hand,
Planing the figured sand,
Effacing clean and fast
Cities not built to last
And charms devised in vain,
Pours the confounding main.

Compadre_J

As a person who has never seen this position before and who has never played the Owens before and who has never engined checked the line you’re talking about before, I say Black is better.

The way I plan to play this position is probably terrible and shocking.

I could see what engine thinks best move is, but I don’t want the engine to spoil the position for me.

My unfiltered unbiased eyes are looking at this position and the move screaming to me is Bishop takes Knight.

The above diagram is how I want to play with Black pieces.

When White plays d5, The Light Square Bishop for Black is in trouble.

It doesn’t have very good retreating squares and it seems White plans to Bully it.

However, Black has window on move 4.

Black won a pawn and when White plays d5.

Black can decide to keep Bishop or Not.

What if I decide that my Light Square Bishop is a Hero for he has won me a pawn.

If I was to trade/retire him, Is it really that bad for Black?

I retire the Bishop as a Hero and don’t give you the chance to tear him down.

Than I play g6 with aim to play Bg7 aiming my Dark Bishop on all Weak Dark Squares in center.

The Center Dark Squares are weak because you play your D pawn from d4 to d5.

Pawn on d4 defends Dark Squares.

Pawn on d5 doesn’t defend Dark Squares at all.

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In addition, I plan to transform my position similarly to a Benoni like set up.

I will have great Queen side pressure.

Normally, in a Benoni structure, White Key idea is to play e4 + f4. Than later on play Star Pawn Breaking move e5.

BUT you don’t have E pawn here!

I don’t know - I am liking Black position more and more as I think about it.

—————————

However, Black does give up the Bishop Pair early on.

White is down Knight + Pawn, but is up the Bishop Pair.

Can White pull off the upset?

The Bishop Pair is very strong.

My Gut tells me Black is better, but my Mind tells me the Bishop Pair is deadly.

As long as White has Bishop Pair, They have chance to bring home the win.

I think it would be a great chess battles.

The lines would be drawn!

Can Black use extra pawn + Knights to keep the position closed and put the positional squeeze on White?

Or

Will White come out the position guns blazing in an open board with the most dangerous Shooters known to man (The Bishops)?

Would be interesting.

I guess we will never know.

guydudemanbrosuperwhy

nice bro