i think finding this setup is not very hard
a6 prevents white attacking the backwards pawn, e5 gains space, and Be6,Be7,Nbd7 is logical
I'd say it's logical once someone has learned and understands the Najdorf. Not really logical to a player who is unfamiliar with the Sicilian, though.
Generally, the principled approach is to have both pawns centralized (e5 and d5). Or d5, with e6 to support it.
e5 and d6 is a bit unusual, as it leaves a hole on d5, and makes the e7 bishop look rather misplaced. To a player who doesn't know Najdorf theory, the kneejerk assumption would likely be that e5+d6 is, visually, a mistake.
Compare that to a more "principled" type of setup, which might look something like this (with slight variations, depending on what white plays):
Looking at the Najdorf setup, in contrast ... we can see that black goes through some development contortions, in order to justify the structure.
Again, I'm not criticizing the Sicilian - but these kinds of ideas require some work to grasp.
There was a player on these forums a year or two ago who was very vocal about how wrong he thought the Najdorf was - specifically because of the backward d6 pawn. He considered it a positional mistake that allowed white persistent and continual pressure on black's position. I don't agree with his conclusion, but I can sympathize with players like him - as the Najdorf is not always easy to understand.
id say that most openings dont follow principles once you get into theory. just look at the main line of the ruy lopez
then look at it without a theory
I have no idea what you are talking about! Almost all openings still have a strong backbone for opening principles even when you get into theory!
to an extent, but when black and white usually play theory its more about the computers best moves or the books moves which usually arent very principled as you might get in the 4 knights italian
Please show some example lines. Because from what I know, the engine’s top 2 moves for white are e4 and d4.
Isn’t that a Slav line?