"...but what if the opponent goes 4. ...Nh5 ?" Then white plays 5.Bh3 and if 5...Nh3 6.gh3 Black gets the bishop pair, and white gets the h-file.
"After 7. ...Bd6, is capturing the black bishop forced? " Part of what the London is all about is being able to control the e5 square. So if black plays 7...Bd6 White plays 8.Ne5 Now if black captures on e5, you occupy the e5 square with either a bishop, or pawn.
The theory on the opening says that 4. e3 is fine, but what if the opponent goes 4. ...Nh5 ? Isn't this bad for white?
If I go 5.Bg3, they'll likely capture the bishop (5. ...Nxg3), which makes me lose a good bishop AND have doubled pawns.
Or instead if I ignore the knight and just develop with 5. Nbd2, the opponent can just take on f4 and leave me with doubled f pawns.
The other question I'd like to ask you is regarding this other position in the London: after 7. ...Bd6, is capturing the black bishop forced? Otherwise black captures my bishop and, again, gives me doubled f pawns. But if I capture the black bishop first (8. Bxd6), I help the black queen get active.
I'd appreciate your feedback