In practice you will usually find that the player delivering stalemate has the most material and had the advantage a move or two before stalemate, depending on if there was a forcing way to cause it.
The way advantage is normally talked about, I would say neither player has it but it could be argued that the stalemated player has the advantage of not losing
The position reaches a stalemate where it is one player’s turn to move, but his king is NOT in check and yet he does not have another legal move, Who has the advantage?