1) French. If you want to play it with the least amount of theory, you basically need to learn only three setups from white. On the second move, when you challenge their e4 pawn by pushing d5, they can either take your pawn, push e5, or protect their e4 pawn. For the exchange variation the best thing to learn to save time and nerves is the classical setup
Why is it easier that the caro? Because caro has + one variation to learn - the fantasy. and in the tarkatower they have quite some traps
2) Both, but Caro >= French. caro and french are like a brother and sister, their variations mirror each other. So. Advanced - French has more initianive. Exchange - Caro has more initiative(but if we play queenside castle setup the french has more initiative.) the pawn gets defended - if we compare blackburne to tarkatower, caro gets more >=. If we play open tarrash or french winawer, well....french is the winner again. Btw i forgot about the rozman french
this is the third of the three setups of the rubinstein french(where we take, other two were the fort knox and blackburne). It allows crazy attacks on white. So, in my opinion, french is the winner 60/40. Caro gives better piece activity in cost of slower development tho.
Hi.
I'm starting to consider the idea of adopting, as Black, a response to 1.e4 other than 1..., e5. Setting aside the Sicilian ( too complex ) and other openings, I would opt for the Caro Kann or the French.
I'll say straight away that both due to lack of time and because at my level it isn't very useful, I have no intention of carrying out a systematic study. With this in mind, my choice would therefore be based on two criteria, in decreasing order of importance :
1) Ease of managing. In other words: which of the two openings offers the possibility of playing with fewer patterns and basic ideas, allowing you to better juggle between the different variations, following only intuition and general principles?
2) Which of the two openings allows a more active type of game for Black? ( not necessarily combative, but active, i.e. with a good chance of taking the initiative ).
I don't know if I explained well. Thanks for any suggestions.