I think this position [#4764] is illegal if it's white to move.
No one has tried to answer my questions at #4773 about this legal position, so I'll ask them again. Is the position still legal if a black queen is placed at f6? Does who has to end up with the move make a difference in the legality?
I'll wait a while for a response, and then give my answers, to see if anyone disputes them.
That's correct. I think natureexplorer was also about to find it. It can be explained a little more briefly. White's three available captures were pawn captures to make three pairs of doubled pawns. Black's seven available captures were all made by six pawns, one each by bcefg pawns and two by the d-pawn, with all six ending on the c through h files. So neither side's a-pawn was captured or could have promoted, but White's a-pawn has disappeared (illegally) from the board.