Fool's Mate
For 35 years the legendary French chess master Gibaud was revered for losing a game (to Labard) in just four moves. He was outdone, however, in 1959:
"Loss in three moves! The 1959 US Open Championship can only be remembered for one game and one player. While 'fools mate' has been known for many years, it takes a player of real skill and dedication to pull it off within a tournament. For this, Trinka must be applauded.
White: Masefield
Black: Trinka
1: e4 g5
2: Nc3 f5
3: Qh5 mate
[Alternatively:
1: P-K4 ... P-KKt4
2: Kt-QB3 ... P-KB4
3: Q-R5 ... Mate]
In 1996, chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov agreed to a best-of-seven tournament against Deep Blue, IBM's famous chess-playing supercomputer. Kasparov won the tournament four games to two.
The following year, IBM chairman Louis Gerstner and his blue-suited colleagues organized a rematch against an improved machine, aptly entitled "Deeper Blue." How did Gerstner rate their chances? "I just think we should look at this as a chess match between the world's greatest chess player," he declared, "and Garry Kasparov!"
(In fact, Kasparov lost.)