The French Defenseis one of the most resilient and reliable chess openings for Black against White's King's Pawn opening (
). It begins with the moves
, followed typically by
.
The opening's primary goal is to challenge White's central control immediately by attacking the
pawn, while maintaining a solid, semi-closed structure. While it is famous for its "solidity," it can lead to extremely sharp tactical battles in lines like the Winawer Variation.