I'm not a FIDE arbiter but my understanding of the regulations are as follows.
- Touching the pinned piece would allow you to move any other piece and there doesn't appear to be any penalty (this is true in both competition and rapid play without enough arbiters).
- An illegal move can only be called once the clock is pressed, in rapid play without enough arbiters, at which point the opponent can claim the win if they have not made a move. If the arbiter sees the illegal move and clock punch, they have to claim the loss if the opponent hasn't moved. With competition rules, your opponent would get two extra minutes and your next illegal move wold be a loss, but I don't think it requires a clock punch in that case to call the illegal move.
- Since there is no clock, I would assume as soon as your hand leaves the piece the move has been completed and the resolution would be as in 2.
IN an otb rapid tournament , under FIDE rules,
1) If I touch a piece pinned to the king but do not move it, what action should be taken? Is there any penalty?
2) What if I move the piece but do not press the clock and then realize that it is an illegal move?
3) What if the above happens but there is no clock?