Lasker's 27 year reign

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Atos

The Kramnik interview is interesting and there is too much in it to comment on all of it, but some of the things he says about Lasker look a bit odd. The Lasker-Steinitz match exhibited a "huge gap" and Kramnik estimated it to have been a match between a 2700 and a 2400, yet the result was +10 - 5 = 4 for Lasker, not such a crushing victory. (Not mentioning that Steinitz was nearing 60 and his health and financial situation were deteriorating.) On the other hand, the Lasker-Capablanca match for him was the first WCH match in which both competitors played at a very strong level, yet Lasker didn't win even a single game in that match, and even resigned the match before it was officially over. Go figure.

gorgeous_vulture
Reb wrote:
camillus1976 wrote:

Why didn't Fischer consider him among the greats?


Fischer didn't think that a world champion should play in Lasker's style. Lasker played the man/opponent and Fischer believed you should play the board and not the man.... Lasker was known to make second rate moves in order to make the position as unpleasant as possible for his opponent and Fischer thought this beneath a WC and I believe this is why he thought less of Lasker. 

 


That makes sense. However, wasn't it convincingly proven that the suggestion that Lasker played second rate moves was incorrect - perpetrated by the likes of Jankowski who were incapable of understanding his play.

I would have thought that Fischer would have seen through this.

TheOldReb

I feel certain that Fischer analyzed Lasker's games himself and drew his own conclusions and didnt simply rely on what others said, you don't ? All this discussion of Lasker has motivated me to go back and reread volume one of Kasparov's great predecessors books ... 

gorgeous_vulture

Yes, I feel absolutely sure that Fischer would have looked through Lasker's games. I was surprised at the thought that Fischer's own analysis would have led him to believe that Lasker was deliberately playing inferior moves (except in the series against Jankowski where he was sandbagging for another tournament with a bigger payout)

fabelhaft
Fezzik wrote:

One poster suggested he could have competed for the crown as late an 1936. This is patently ridiculous. Anyone who went through the match against Capablanca saw that Lasker was emotionally and intellectually crushed. By 1934, Lasker's stamina had deserted him and the top players had learned how to beat him.


In Moscow 1935 Lasker was 0.5 from Botvinnik and Flohr in first, in a very strong field, ahead of Capablanca. He was undefeated. Lasker won all the games he played against Euwe, two of them in the middle of the 1930s, one of them when Euwe was World Champion. The idea that Lasker wouldn't have been competitive against Euwe in 1936 is amusing to say the least.

fabelhaft

Lasker's last tournament was Nottingham 1936. Euwe scored +5 and Alekhine +4. Lasker was just behind them with +3 but recent challenger Bogoljubow had -3. Lasker won against both Euwe and Bogoljubow in the tournament, but by then he was obviously beginning to get too old to finish 0.5 behind Alekhine in such events, he was a few months short of 68.

rigamagician

In 1934, Lasker lost games to Alekhine, Bogoljubow and Nimzowitsch.  In 1936, to Botvinnik, Flohr (twice), Capablanca, Fine and Reshevsky.  Although he was amazingly strong for someone of his age, it's pretty clear he was no longer the best player in the world.

fabelhaft
rigamagician wrote:

In 1934, Lasker lost games to Bogoljubow and Nimzowitsch.  In 1936, to Botvinnik, Flohr (twice), Capablanca, Fine and Reshevsky.  Although he was amazingly strong for someone of his age, it's pretty clear he was no longer the best player in the world.


He wasn't the best player in the world by then, but he was close to 70 and hadn't played at all for almost ten years in 1934. With that in mind it's unbelievable that he could keep beating Euwe in 1934 and 1936 and finish ahead of Capablanca in 1935, as he had done on previous occasions. 

polydiatonic
WestofHollywood wrote:
polydiatonic wrote:
Reb wrote:
polydiatonic wrote:
Reb wrote:
polydiatonic wrote:
rigamagician wrote:
Reb wrote:

If FIDE had existed during his time they would have stripped him of his title for not playing whoever the #2 player was at any given period.


FIDE probably would have been pretty upset if he refused to play the number one player as well: Pillsbury in 1903-4, Maroczy 1904-7, Rubinstein 1908 and 1912-4 and Capablanca on and off from 1914 according to Sonas' Chessmetrics.


Reb, It's really a silly point because there was no FIDE or any sort of governing power, obviously.  Usually I agree with you because you make sense, but not here.  I'm guessing that Lasker would have played if he was mandated to play, but more importantly a governing body would have had to make sure that there was some sort of adequate PURSE to be played for.  This was what kept lasker away from more matches.  He was always a "money" player and this is really what is meant by a "coffee house player".  His opponents couldn't get the money together to make the challenges so he found other ways, numerous other ways, to make money. 


My point is that its easy to keep the title 27 years when you dont defend it for 20 of those 27 years.... I understand your point but it still makes his 27 year reign very artificial imo. 


Well Reb, you and I have talked about this a few times here in this forum and I think we pretty well understand each other's positions.  I think in the end the real test is this: "Did the players in Lasker's own life time consider him to be the legitimate champion?".  While there were strong players, tarrasch et.al who had their collectives axes to grind on this issue he was, in fact, even by them, considered to be the legit champion until Capa took him down.    That Lasker continued to have strong tournament results up until his death speak for itself, does it not?

So, I'm wondering why you're grinding on this question as much as you are?  Do you have problem with Lasker as a player or as a competitor or both?  Perhaps it is something else? 


My "problem" is not so much with Lasker as with his fans that always throw his " 27 year reign" into the argument as proof of his greatness. Subtract 20 years of that reign due to him not defending the title ( no matter how good his reasons may be ) and a 7 year reign isnt nearly so impressive. Another thing...... Steinitz was recognized as the world's best player 20 years before he won the title of World Champion but because of the technicality that the title of World Champion didnt oficially exist yet these 20 years arent included at all in his reign. If they were he would be the one who held the title longest and given that he defended his title on a much more regular basis than Lasker did I think he is more deserving of the distinction. There were matches Lasker should have played : Pillsbury, Tarrasch earlier than he did, rematch for Schlecter, Rubinstein, Capablanca earlier than he did and I believe surely he would have lost at least one of those matches and his reign wouldnt have been 27 years. You point out that even his opponents conceded that he was better and most of the world also believed he was better in defense but wasnt he an overwhelming favorite against Schlecter and he nearly lost ?  Wasnt Alekhine an overwhelming favorite to beat Euwe in their first match, but he lost ? So, to recap ..... I feel Steinitz is cheated out of a distinction that should be his , imo and its hard for me to respect a 27 year reign from a champion that doesnt defend his title for 20 of those years. 


I didn't realise that there were so many "Lasker fanboys" around to generate this thread.  But okay, I still think that given the basic play every 3 years scheme that has been in play for so many years @ the championship level (as we discussed early on in this thread) the number of years that the match wasn't defended isn't such a big deal.  Lasker did, btw, play some non title matches didn't he?

But, to address your main point; it may be true that Steintz gets short shrift because of the lack of the "official" tag of champion but not from me.  His reign was outstanding and impressive.  However so was laskers. 

Regarding Schlecter, and again I'm picking up most of this from Andy Soltis' book "why lasker matters", Schlecter was the most well prepared player of his era as well as by FAR the most active.  If he was a big underdog that had to do more with both the lasker mystic and schlecter's quiet style of play rather than some objective measure of Schlecter's strength. 

Finally the notion that "lasker played the man" rather than the board may have a grain of truth to it.  If you look at Lasker's career he gets better and better the more he plays a particular opponent.    This idea that he used "psychology" is based basically (again soltis here) on the use of this buzz word that was hot at the time by first Reti ( a big Lasker detractor) and then picked up by many others.  Soltis goes through great pains to debunk the MYTH that lasker used psychology (like playing intentionally bad moves) to beat opponents.  At one point Soltis remarks that if Lasker really could have played "bad" moves and beated the GMs of his day his real rating would have been more like 3000.  It's a fair point he makes there. 

A great example of this nonsense about lasker using psychology is the famous Lasker v Capa game where lasker plays the exchange variaton of Ruy "forcing" Capa to play for a win in a game where he really just wanted to draw.  Soltis points out, and rightly so, that this line had been Lasker's "go to" variation for decades and he'd used it in crucial game after crucial game.  No psychology except that he was incredibly good at playing that variation and black almost had great difficulty of overcoming white's simple but effective stratedgy.

So, to psychology I say BAH HUMBUG.  I also say lasker was an amazing player and way ahead of his time.  Tarrasch accused him of using "witch craft' and "mind control".  Sound familier?  That's the kind of thing the soviets were saying about fischer in Iceland.

But didn't Lasker also chose the exchange variation because he knew Capa only needed a draw, and if black pays passively in this variation and doesn't use the two bishops white is in the drivers seat? In addition I think Lasker liked complications, because he was usually superior in dealing with them. I think Lasker didn't purposely play "bad" moves, but didn't he play some provocative ones, especially if he had an inferior position and there was no other way of creating chances? I remember that famous game with Tarrasch. By the way I am a huge Lasker fan and think you can make a good argument that he was the greatest player of all time.



The point is that Lasker would most likely being playing that variation regardless of the what Capa might or not want to be doing "psychologically".  It was Lasker's favorite variation and he new it better than anyone.  The fact that it might have been particularly helpful given the circumstances in that tournament with Capa doesn't mean he played it for "psychological" reasons.

polydiatonic
NickYoung5 wrote:

Yes, I feel absolutely sure that Fischer would have looked through Lasker's games. I was surprised at the thought that Fischer's own analysis would have led him to believe that Lasker was deliberately playing inferior moves (except in the series against Jankowski where he was sandbagging for another tournament with a bigger payout)


I don't think Fischer ever accused lasker of playing intentionally inferior moves.  Fischer just didn't like his play and was, btw, a huge Steinitz fan.

polydiatonic
paulgottlieb wrote:

Obviously no one could hold the title for 27 years today, but chess at the turn of the 20th century was quite different: there was no organized way to select challengers, or to provide purses. Still, the idea that Lasker was anything other than a great champion seems absurd.  His record against Tarrasch was +14 -4 =8. Against Maroczy he was +5 -1 =2. Against Schlecter it was +5 -2 =12 and against Rubinstein he was +2 -1 =4. 

Pillsbury did have an even score (+5 -5 =4), and had he won in St Petersburg in 1895, he probably would have been able to fund a challenge. But a few years later, his physical and mental health were both destroyed, and he was dead by 1906, at the age of 34.

Also, when Lasker played Capablanca in 1921, he was 53 years old and destitute, having invested his entire savings in German war bonds, which were now worthless. In addition, he was playing in semi-tropical conditions in Havana, which he found very oppressive. Capa was in top form then, and would have been the favorite. but he was playing a much diminished Lasker. If you look at their post-match tournament games and results. it's clear that Lasker had nothing to be ashamed of.  


BUMP.

goldendog
paulgottlieb wrote:

 In addition, he was playing in semi-tropical conditions in Havana, which he found very oppressive.


Capablanca responded to Lasker's remarks about the oppressive climate.

"For what follows it must be borne in mind that Dr Lasker had been in Havana twice, in previous years, giving exhibitions at the Havana Chess Club. Thus, it is only fair to assume that he knew the climate he was going to encounter. At any rate, it was not entirely unknown to him. In his letter of 11 April, page 21, after he lost the tenth game, Dr Lasker complains of the sun. The games were played at night, between 9-0 and 1-0; the sun had been down for over two hours when play started! If during the day the sun bothered him, all he had to do was to stay at home and rest and wait for the late afternoon and early evening to go out.

Again in his letter of 18 April, page 24, he complains of the sun, and this time of the heat also. He claims for that afternoon a temperature of 32° C. in the shade. What a wonderful imagination!

Such temperatures do not exist in Cuba except in midsummer, in August, the hottest month of the year. He claims 29° C. at night, with fresh north wind. Again absurd. When the north wind blows in Cuba at that time of the year at night the temperature cannot be more than 20° C., and the probabilities are that the temperature would be below 20° C. In such cases one feels chilly. I remember that on two occasions we had to close the windows because the air was too cool, yet he claims it was too hot. It might be well to state right here that far from being used to hot weather, as most people think, I cannot stand it. The only two summers I have spent in Cuba since 1904 caused me serious illness. I have spent most of my life in very cold climates, and while I enjoy cold weather, hot weather makes me ill. The truth is that we played under the most ideal conditions imaginable."

http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/capablancalasker.html

Growing up in chess, I always heard that it was too hot, and the above defense only comes many years later.

batgirl
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Atos
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batgirl

:-D

TheOldReb
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                     H O G W A S H 

Atos

STOP THE HATE !

Atos

One thing to be learned (or re-learned) from this thread:

Never trust the statements of chess champions when it comes to their matches, and take anything else they say with a few boxes of salt. 

polydiatonic
Atos wrote:

STOP THE HATE !


WTF is going on?