The correct way to study tactics?

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Khalayx

I've had this question about the "correct" way to study tactics for a long time now, and have even tried to pose it to a few grandmaster broadcasts with no success. I'm primarily looking for input from strong (preferably 2000+ OTB) players.

 

Basically when working through a tactics book, how long do you spend on each problem? 30 seconds? 5 minutes? 20 minutes? Until you get it right? Do you look at the solution once you're "pretty sure" or do you have to feel very confident? Do you look at the solution at all or just go to the next problem (I used to play Go and many players advised skipping the solutions in their version of tactics)? And, when trying to set a routine for yourself - was your goal to spend x amount of time each day, or to solve y number of problems? In the past I have had issues when just a few problems takes way more time than anticipated, and it derails my study plan.

 

I'm mostly interested in the best way to study out of tactics books. Opinions on tactics trainer are welcome but I'm hoping we don't derail the thread criticizing the website. Even if it's great you need a subscription to do more than x problems with it per day.

ChrisWainscott
This is from David Pruess via Dan Heisman's website.

"or when i give players in the 1000-1800 range advice on improving their tactics, viz: 10-15 min per day of solving simple tactical puzzles. the goal is to increase your store of basic patterns, not to work on your visualization, deep calculation. remember that is your goal. you are not trying to prove that you can solve every problem. if you don't solve a problem within 1 minute, stop. it's probably a new pattern or you would have gotten it by now. (with private students i'll take the time to demonstrate this to them: show them through examples that they can find a 3-4 move problem in 10 seconds if they know the pattern, and that they can fail to find a mate in 2 for 10 minutes if they don't know the pattern). look at the answer, and now go over the answer 3 more times in your head to help the pattern take hold. your brain can probably take on 2-3 new patterns between sleeping, so you should stop once you've been stumped by 2 or 3 problems (usually will take about 10-15 min). there is no point in doing more than that in one day. and any day you miss, you can't make up for. a semi-random estimate on my part is that you need about 2000 of these patterns to become a master. so you need to do this for 2 years or more.
i would guess that less than 1 in 100 of the people i have given this advice to have followed it to the letter. if they enjoy it, they'll waste their time doing it for 1.5 hours in a day, choosing to ignore that it's not helping them [after 15 min]. or some with ego issues will insist on trying to solve every single position (if only they linked their ego to their self-discipline )."
dannyhume
I always wondered if 10-15 min a day could truly be better than 1 hour... i doubt it and I call shenanigans. But let's say it is true...

If you stop doing tactics after 10-15 min like you are supposed to, then what do you do with the rest of your chess study time, openings like you aren't supposed to below CM level? And why wouldn't that also be a waste of time if your brain is already too full?

Has there ever been a GM who studied only 10-15 min per day?
ChrisWainscott
You should spend the rest of the time on endgames, analyzing your own games, playing through annotated GM games, and many other things.
jambyvedar
dannyhume wrote:
I always wondered if 10-15 min a day could truly be better than 1 hour... i doubt it and I call shenanigans. But let's say it is true...

If you stop doing tactics after 10-15 min like you are supposed to, then what do you do with the rest of your chess study time, openings like you aren't supposed to below CM level? And why wouldn't that also be a waste of time if your brain is already too full?

Has there ever been a GM who studied only 10-15 min per day?

 

There are two types of tactical training. These are pattern recognition training and calculation/visualization training. Harder puzzles with long variations are for calculation training. Easier puzzles are for pattern recognition training. For pattern recognition training, you spend less time. For calculation/visualization training you spend more  time as long as 1 hour or more.

 

A chess grand master on average study chess for more than 1 hour everyday. A gm also study/analyze strategies,openings and endgames. Top chess players like Karjakin and Caruana study chess for 9 hours a day.

 

https://thechessworld.com/articles/training-techniques/how-many-hours-per-day-to-work-on-chess-according-to-gm-shipov/

BronsteinPawn

Do you remember your past life? Yeah, that past life when you were a chinese kid training for gimnastics? Do you remember how Mr Chao Ling used to whip you every time you did the inverted wheel car wrong? 

OK, GOOD.

 

Firstly, warm up. Look at 3 games of Morphy and play them on a physical chessboard. ADMIRE, his forks and other basic tactics. After that your mind should be WARM enough to exercise. Open the tactics book and set up the position on the board next to you. PUT ON A TIMER. 15 min, YES, A TIMER. In real chess you dont have all day, and 15 min looking for tactics is too much anyways, so DONT CRY about it. 

Couldnt find it? Not surprised to be honest. Now you are free to move pieces around, lets see if you can find it in 15 min with the right to move pieces.

Couldnt find it? HELL YEAH, THIS IS THE FUN PART. Ask your wife/mom to WHIP YOU. You heard it right. WHIP YOU. She will whip you until the police arrive to your home. Just tell her not to do it as hard as Mr Chao Ling because you can end up dead and you dont want to reincarnate all over again,do you?

 

You will just have to fail one puzzle, ONE. JUST ONE, not to ever fail again. Believe me. Humans use just 10% of their brain. Next time you try to solve another puzzle the posttraumatic stress disorder will kick in and WILL MAKE YOU use 100% of your brain, this will allow you to modify the time/space relation in order to solve the puzzle sucesfully.

 

I HIGHLY SUGGEST YOU TO TRY IT. I DID IT ONCE AND AS YOU CAN SEE, IM A DIFFERENT GUY.

Greetings.

lofina_eidel_ismail

that is a helpful link on post #5

@jambyvedar thx