why is the King so tall?

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FrancisCominelli
After all, the point is to protect him right? Being tall reveals your identity to the enemy, exposes you to flying misciles, etc.
baddogno

He's a fighter, our blessed monarch, and how can he direct his troops if he can't see them clearly?

Lipnitzky

Duh what?

JustOneUSer
Compensating for something?

Jk it's probably so you can see him easier, as he is one of the... More important pecies.
chessspy1

As you can see below the Royals in some old sets were very well carved to fully represent the monarchs of the day. This pair is from a French set, pre-revolution one would guess. 
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JustOneUSer
Wow.