Zugzwang & Zwischenzug

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Avatar of rwcowell

What do these two terms mean?  Where did they come from (what language)?

Avatar of Fresh
They are German.  Zugzwang refers to the point at which every move causes (hopefully) your opponent's position to worsen.  Zwischenzug is a "between move," like a check on the opponent's King or an attack on the Queen they have to respond to before meeting a threat or advancing your position.
Avatar of rwcowell
Okay, thanks.  I always get them mixed up.
Avatar of magipi
lucazze wrote:

zugzwang is where your opponent has no good moves.

You've been thinking about this answer for 16 years?

Avatar of OniLife

That had to be alot of scrolling for 16years ago

Avatar of Optimissed
lucazze wrote:

I'm not even 10 years old.

So you've been thinking about it for nine years?

Avatar of ImmaFoolsMateYou

so zugzwang is like "every move you make will weaken you!" and zwischenzug is like "you've fallen into my trap!"

Avatar of Fr3nchToastCrunch
ImmaFoolsMateYou wrote:

so zugzwang is like "every move you make will weaken you!" and zwischenzug is like "you've fallen into my trap!"

Kind of.

Zugzwang isn't just a position where every move is objectively bad. It's a position where you really wish you weren't forced to make a move, because passing your turn (which is obviously illegal) would be ideal.

For example, in this position, the winner is whoever's turn it is not:

"Zwischenzug" is rather difficult to define, but I'm not sure that "falling into a trap" is totally accurate. It's more like getting punched in the gut when you were expecting to be hit in the face, and then getting hit in the face. I think.

Avatar of JatinStrikes

Learned this in chess.com lessons 😗