1. The question's wording is weird. Just say "Is it possible that it's White to move" or something; I almost misread "have made" to "make" (which completely negates the question's meaning). The answer is yes.
2. If it's White to move, yes (later when Black has the move); if it's Black to move, no.
Hi,
I just stumbled upon an article about Smullyans (famous mathematician) chess compositions which you have to solve using logical conclusions. No matter how unrealistic the following positions are, can you answer the question to each diagram with a sound an coherent logical proof?
Diagram 1: Can Black have made a legal turn in this position?
Diagram 2: Can Black castle in this position?
Please enjoy !!
Yours, ubuntux