𝕰𝖌𝖞𝖕𝖙-𝖘𝖊𝖛𝖊𝖓 𝖙𝖍𝖔𝖚𝖘𝖆𝖓𝖉 𝖞𝖊𝖆𝖗𝖘 𝖔𝖋 𝖈𝖎𝖛𝖎𝖑𝖎𝖟𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓

click on the picture

The Pyramids at Giza

Built during a time when Egypt was one of the richest and most powerful civilizations in the world, the pyramids - especially the Great Pyramids of Giza - are some of the most magnificent man-made structures in history. Their massive scale reflects the unique role that the pharaoh, or king, played in ancient Egyptian society. Though pyramids were built from the beginning of the Old Kingdom to the close of the Ptolemaic period in the fourth century A.D., the peak of pyramid building began with the late third dynasty and continued until roughly the sixth (c. 2325 B.C.). More than 4,000 years later, the Egyptian pyramids still retain much of their majesty, providing a glimpse into the country’s rich and glorious past.

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

 The last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world, the great pyramids of Giza are perhaps the most famous and discussed structures in history. These massive monuments were unsurpassed in height for thousands of years after their construction and continue to amaze and enthrall us with their overwhelming mass and seemingly impossible perfection. Their exacting orientation and mind-boggling construction has elicited many theories about their origins, including unsupported suggestions that they had extra-terrestrial impetus. However, by examining the several hundred years prior to their emergence on the Giza plateau, it becomes clear that these incredible structures

The Giza pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau in the Giza Governorate on the West Bank of the Nile River in Egypt. Built about 25 centuries BC, between 2480 and 2550 BC it includes three pyramids: And the pyramids are the tombs of each one of them bearing the name of the king he built and buried in

were the result of many experiments, some more successful than others, and represent an apogee in the development of the royal mortuary complex.

The three primary pyramids on the Giza plateau were built over the span of three generations by the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Each pyramid was part of a royal mortuary complex that also included a temple at its base and a long stone causeway (some nearly 1 kilometer in length) leading east from the plateau to a valley temple on the edge of the floodplain.

A reference to the sun

The shape of the pyramid was a solar reference, perhaps intended as a solidified version of the rays of the sun. Texts talk about the sun’s rays as a ramp the pharaoh mounts to climb to the sky - the earliest pyramids, such as the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara - were actually designed as a staircase. The pyramid was also clearly connected to the sacred ben-ben stone, an icon of the primeval mound that was considered the place of initial creation. The pyramid was considered a place of regeneration for the deceased ruler.
Resurrection and immortality in the old Egyptian thought

The ancient Egyptian thought had a distinctive role in the other peoples of ancient civilizations, describing the ancient Egyptian since the stone ages with meditation and tracing and inevitably understanding all that exists in his environment, and finding an explanation and justification of the incidents and cosmic phenomena that were aware of the experience and senses in the beginning of the A civilization that has a metaphysical force of power beyond my ability to control cosmic phenomena, it may hope flood of Nile, drought, sunrise and sunset, observe lightning and rain, and trace the exodus of plants from the earth and the growth and fruits I realize through all of the above that there is a power control in all of this A

This is one stone out of 2 million and 300 thousand stones that were cut, dragged and lifted to build the Great Pyramid more than 3000 years ago.

Prince Ham Ayono was the architect of King Cheops-and has a statue larger than the normal size of limestone preserved at the Romer-Belzeus Museum in the city of Hildesheim in Germany. The priests and engineers were sent to the city of En to choose a name for the pyramid, and that name was: "Brother Khufu ", meaning "Khofu horizon ". It represents the horizon

from which the sun will take the sunflower to sail it, to the stars, and to kill with its oars the evil spirits in the other world, Livni, and sanctify his people. And King Cheops is the first king to consider himself the Lord of the Earth [?]. We note that the daughter of Khmbranch and his grandson are named Ra.

were the result of many experiments, some more successful than others, and represent an apogee in the development of the royal mortuary complex.

The three primary pyramids on the Giza plateau were built over the span of three generations by the rulers Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Each pyramid was part of a royal mortuary complex that also included a temple at its base and a long stone causeway (some nearly 1 kilometer in length) leading east from the plateau to a valley temple on the edge of the floodplain.

𝒟ℰ𝒮𝒫ℐ𝒯ℰ 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒜ℛℛℐ𝒱𝒜ℒ 𝒪ℱ 𝒯ℋℰ ℳ𝒪𝒪𝒩 𝒜𝒩𝒟 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒟ℐ𝒮𝒞𝒪𝒱ℰℛ𝒴 𝒪ℱ 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒩𝒰𝒞ℒℰ𝒰𝒮 𝒪ℱ 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒜𝒯𝒪ℳ 𝒜𝒩𝒟 𝒯ℋℰ ℳ𝒪𝒩ℐ𝒯𝒪ℛℐ𝒩𝒢 𝒪ℱ 𝒯ℋℰ ℳ𝒪𝒱ℰℳℰ𝒩𝒯 𝒪ℱ 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒫ℒ𝒜𝒩ℰ𝒯𝒮, ℋ𝒪𝒲ℰ𝒱ℰℛ, 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒦ℐ𝒩𝒢 𝒦ℋ𝒰ℱ𝒰 𝒞ℋ𝒜ℳℬℰℛ 𝒲𝒜𝒮 𝒩𝒪𝒯 𝒟ℐ𝒮𝒞𝒪𝒱ℰℛℰ𝒟 𝒯ℋℰ 𝒢ℛℰ𝒜𝒯 𝒫𝒴ℛ𝒜ℳℐ𝒟

The pyramid was built as a cemetery for the fourth Egyptian family of Khufu and continued to be built for 20 years. Some archaeologists believe that Alati (minister) Hamayono is the architect of the Great Pyramid. It is believed that the largest pyramid during construction was 280 feet on the Egyptian scale 146.5 meters (480.6 feet) but with the corrosion and absence of its own pyramid, its current height became 138.8 meters (455.4 feet). Each side of the base was 440 arm [?] 230.4 meters (755.9 feet) length. The pyramid's mass is estimated at 5.9 million tons. The size of the pyramid in addition to the internal hillock is approximately 2.5 million cubic meters. Based on these estimates, the construction of this pyramid in 20 years needs to cut, transport and install approximately 800 tons of stones a day. Similarly, because it consists of an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks, the completion of construction in 20 years requires the movement of about 12 stone blocks to its location every hour day and night. The first accurate measurements of the pyramid were carried out by the Egyptian scientist Sir Flinders Petri from 1880 to 1882 and published by the title pyramids and temples of Giza. Almost all reports are based on its measurements. Many of the cladding stones and inner chamber blocks match each other with extreme precision. Based on measurements taken for the north-eastern cladding Stone, the main entrance of the limbs is only 0.5 mm wide.

The Great Pyramid remained the tallest building in the world, 3,800 years old, no more than another building until the summit of Lincoln Cathedral was built 160 meters (in 1300 A.D.). Accuracy in mastering the construction of the pyramid consists of the four sides of the base, the average error rate is 58 mm in length, the lengths of the Pyramid of the "Petri " In 1925 are: 230.252 meters, 230.454 meters and 230.391 meters. The base of the pyramid is horizontal and flat within ± 15 m (0.6 inches). The sides of the square rule are the four original sides of the compass (within 4 minutes arc) on the basis of the real north, not the magnetic north, and the final rule was square with an error in the angle with an average of 12 seconds bracket. The final design dimensions are estimated, as suggested by the Petri study and the following studies: The elevation was originally 280 arms and a rib length of 440 arm, with the circumference of the pyramid 1760 an ancient Egyptian arm. The ratio between the ocean to the height is 1760/280, the equivalent of 2 I and it differs from the exact value of [i] by 0.05% only. Some Egyptologists consider this percentage to be intentional at the time of design. Referring to that fact, he wrote, "Verner ": "We can conclude that although the ancient Egyptians do not know the value of π (i) accurately, they have actually used it."

So far in 2019, his king's room has not been discovered in the Great Pyramid!

Howard Carter
Archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter,
who discovered Tutankhamun's tomb, was born onthisday in 1874. Carter had an interest in Egyptology from a young age, assisting on his first excavation at the age of only 17. Image Griffith Institute, University of Oxford

100 years ago, on #ThisDayInHistory, English archaeologist Howard Carter entered the sealed burial chambers of King Tutankhamen. Inside lay a sarcophagus with three coffins nested inside one another. The last coffin, made of solid gold, contained the mummified body of King Tut.

After almost a decade of painstaking work, conservators in 2019 revealed the revamped tomb of Tutankhamen, better known as King Tut.

In addition to cleaning and restoring the paintings that adorn the walls of the tomb, the combined efforts of the Getty Conservation Institute and the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities focused on combating the wear and tear sustained through decades of tourist activity, and protecting it from further decay and deterioration.

The 12th pharaoh of the 18th Egyptian dynasty, Tutankhamen (or Tutankhamun) became king of Egypt when he was only nine years old. He ruled for less than a decade, from approximately 1332 to 1323 B.C., before dying mysteriously at the age of 19. Experts now believe he contracted gangrene from an infected leg wound.

Despite his short reign, King Tut has become the most famous of all Egypt’s pharaohs thanks to the splendour of his tomb, which was first discovered in 1922 by the British archaeologist Howard Carter. The entrance to the tomb, located in the famous Valley of the Kings, had been concealed by debris, and remained hidden for 3,000 years after the pharaoh’s death.

Pharaonic legends

1 Creation myth
2 Creation of the Earth
3 The myth of the winged sun disk
4 The myth of Osiris and Set
5 Creation of humans and the moon
6 The deification of humans
7 The myth of human destruction
8 The myth of resurrection and reckoning

Fashion from ancient Egypt... a history of art and inspiration

I can't believe the magnificence of design in this age

Construction

Many questions remain about the construction of these massive monuments, and theories abound as to the actual methods used. The workforce needed to build these structures is also still much discussed. Discovery of a town for workers to the south of the plateau has offered some answers. It is likely that there was a permanent group of skilled craftsmen and builders who were supplemented by seasonal crews of approximately 2,000 conscripted peasants. These crews were divided into gangs of 200 men, with each group further divided into teams of 20. Experiments indicate that these groups of 20 men could haul the 2.5 ton blocks from quarry to pyramid in about 20 minutes, their path eased by a lubricated surface of wet silt. An estimated 340 stones could be moved daily from quarry to construction site, particularly when one considers that many of the blocks (such as those in the upper courses) were considerably smaller

Who Built The Pyramids?

Though some popular versions of history held that the pyramids were built by slaves or foreigners forced into labor, skeletons excavated from the area show that the workers were probably native Egyptian agricultural laborers who worked on the pyramids during the time of year when the Nile River flooded much of the land nearby.

Approximately 2.3 million blocks of stone (averaging about 2.5 tons each) had to be cut, transported and assembled to build Khufu’s Great Pyramid. The ancient Greek

historian Herodotus wrote that it took 20 years to build and required the labor of 100,000 men, but later archaeological evidence suggests that the workforce might actually have been around 20,000.

Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops Pyramid)

Khufu pyramid is considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and is known as the Great Pyramid of Giza.

Khafre, the son of Khufu, and king Menkaure, also known for their impressive pyramids in

Giza, but none of the two pyramids are as huge as the great pyramid of King Khufu. The Great Pyramid was constructed during 2560 BC and it is 481 feet tall, and now it reached 455 feet because of the removal of its remarkable capstone.

Today’s Archeologists consider the ancient Egyptian structures like the pyramids as great indicators of Egypt’s economic and political stability during the Old and Middle Kingdoms of ancient history. It consumed so many resources to build a pyramid, and also a lot of effort to

get the right and qualified labor force for the construction process. The huge size and quality of structure of the construction of pyramids shows that there were more advanced building resources available during the 4th dynasty than at any other time.

Camel & Horse Rides at the Pyramids

If you want to horse ride at the pyramids, it is well worth heading to the village stables (by the Sphinx car park), where the guides are recommended and the horses are kept in good conditions. The best time to go for a horse ride in the pyramid area is sunset, when you can head out into the surrounding desert for views of the monuments as the sun sinks.

Although it's something of a cliché, a camel ride in front of the pyramids is one of those tick-the-list Egyptian things to do. If you're going to get on a camel once during your trip, it should be here. Unfortunately, many of the camels are not kept in good condition, so it's of the upmost importance that you choose your operator carefully and make sure the camel is healthy and well-fed. The overly aggressive camel touts who hang out on the roadside just before the main entrance ticket office are best avoided. Prepare to bargain

Light show at the Giza Pyramids

The Sound and Light Show at the Giza Pyramids allows you to see these ancient monuments lit up under the night sky with a narrative soundtrack provided by the Sphinx. This Pyramids Sound and Light Show tour includes tickets to the show, as well as pickup and drop-off from your Cairo hotel.

Conclusion

We note that the pyramids are archaeological and touristic areas that have a great tourist status in Egypt and are visited by tourists, perhaps from all parts of the world, and the pyramids are things that indicate the ingenuity and engineering of the Pharaohs and the prosperity of ancient Egyptian civilization, and the scholars had many different points of views about the secret behind the construction of those Pyramids, how to build them, how the stones that make up the pyramids work, and how to transport such huge stones if they are moved from quarries.

Pharaohs and the Story of gold

The ancient Egyptians were one of the finest to dig for gold, leaving 120 gold mines in the eastern Desert to the Sudan, and the gold Relics and crafts still attest to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Egyptians in prospecting and searching for gold.

The Egyptians used the gold at the time as a means of personal decoration only, not as a coin, although the kings of dynasties from the fourth to the sixth used some gold coins, and despite the technological development that we are living today, no one has reached any mine that has not yet reached the hands of the pharaohs.
And in medicine the first to discover Orthodontics

King Narmer or king Mina (uniform diameter)

Narmer, Narmmer or Mina is an ancient Egyptian pharaoh from the early family age (circa 3200 BC). It may be that the pharaoh followed scorpion and/or KA. It is regarded by some as a united Egyptian country, the founder of the first Family, and the first pharaohs of the United Egypt.

Narmer's identity is the subject of ongoing discussion, despite the prevailing consensus among Egyptologists [1] [2] [3] by Tamahi Narmer with the pharaoh of the first family Mina. Thanks to al-Faraoun for uniting Egypt, he is the first pharaoh. This conclusion is based on the Narmer plate where Narmer appears to be a united Egypt and the cowardly seal of Abydos's coward representing him as the first pharaoh of the first family.
King Narmer's best known as the Scorpion King.King Narmer is best known for the title of the Scorpion King as he is inscribed on the walls of the Egyptian temples with deep and prominent sculpture.

succeeded in achieving unity between the two drops (sea and tribal)
Founded the city of Memphis between Delta and upper to secure the unity of the country
Founded the first central government in history
There was a secure independence

Queen Cleopatra 
Queen of Ancient Egypt game a lot of world cinema stars the role of Queen Cleopatra

Cleopatra's Daughter is a historical fiction book written by Michelle Moran first published in 2009 by Random House Crown. This fiction book is about Cleopatra's daughter 

Lily of the Nile is the first book in Cleopatra's Daughter trilogy written by Stephanie Dray first published in 2011 by Berkley Books. This historical fiction book is about Prince

Cleopatra's Moon is a historical romance fiction novel written by Vicky Alvear Shecter first published in 2011 by Arthur A. Levine Books. This young adult book is about 

The Memoirs of Cleopatra is a historical fiction novel written by best-selling novelist Margaret George first published in 1997 by Macmillan General Books....Stacy Schiff presents this Pulitzer Prize-winning book about the story of the most famous and mysterious woman of the ancient world: Cleopatra, the last Queen of .....Song of the Nile is the second book in Cleopatra's Daughter trilogy written by Stephanie Dray first published in 2011 by Berkley Books. This historical fiction book is ......Cleopatra's Secret: Keepers of the Light is a historical fiction novel written by Lydia Storm first published in 2011 by Baby's First Shakespeare, LLC. ...When We Were Gods: A Novel of Cleopatra is a historical fiction novel written by Colin Falconer first published in 1999. This fiction book is about Cleopatra's life. Antony and Cleopatra is a historical fiction book written by William Shakespeare first published in 1606. This book contains the complete text of Antony and Cleopatra

The story of a human being advanced in astronomy and architecture and built a long history of science that we have not reached yet. For example, the King's room in the three pyramids did not yet know where the king's room was buried with all his treasures.

Isis and Osiris

Inscription on the wall of the temples love stories of everyday life

Writings, books and researches of scientists from all the countries of the world in the Ancient Egyptian civilization

Five years' explorations at Thebes : a record of work done 1907-1911

https://archive.org/details/fiveyearsexplora00carnuoft/page/n10

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5193662/characters/nm1796057

World cinema and the largest production of 500 films about pyramids and mummies

There is a global passion for ancient Egypt expressed by directors from the east and the West in fiction and documentaries since the beginning of the cinema at the end of the 19th century for the goals of some of them "not innocent" and the number of films of the Pharaonic history of 500  films, which is surprising and curious to know about these of civilization

Oldest love story " Isis and Osiris
Oldest love story " Isis and Osiris
Oldest love story " Isis and Osiris Inscription on the wall of the temples love stories of everyday life

Isis was initially an obscure goddess who lacked her own dedicated temples, but she grew in importance as the dynastic age progressed, until she became one of the most important deities of ancient Egypt. Her cult subsequently spread throughout the Roman Empire, and Isis was worshipped from England to Afghanistan. She is still revered by pagans today. As mourner, she was a principal deity in rites connected with the dead; as magical healer, she cured the sick and brought the deceased to life; and as mother, she was a role model for all women.

Isis had strong links with Egyptian kingship, and she was most often represented as a beautiful woman wearing a sheath dress and either the hieroglyphic sign of the throne or a solar disk and cow’s horns on her head. Occasionally she was represented as a scorpion, a bird, a sow, or a cow. There are no references to Isis before the 5th dynasty (2465–2325 BCE), but she is mentioned many times in the Pyramid Texts (c. 2350–c. 2100 BCE), in which she offers assistance to the dead king. Later, as ideas of the afterlife became more democratic, Isis was able to extend her help to all dead Egyptians.

 

Isis, in the form of a bird, copulates with the deceased Osiris. At either side are Horus, although it is as yet unborn, and Isis in human form. 1
The legend says that Isis and Osiris were really easy, but they lived among human beings so long that they drank their thoughts and influenced their emotions, their sorrows and joys, their hopes and fears, so that they became a human equity that was influenced and made as people alike. 2

And the legend says that the Osiris God of goodness came to the land of Egypt in the form of a good man to teach people the things they need in the fields while ISIS with him is doing its job among people at home and among women.

When the king of the country died, the people chose Osiris to be the ruler of the country. And by Osiris the country was good and prosperous until his brother appeared six and started with him showing some calamities and not miss the legend to remind us that six was ugly and created lip mushroom until his fangs appear from them and perhaps this forgives not mentioning the basic cause of the ball of six to Brother Yeh Osiris always failure hates success and ugliness hates beauty.

Inscription on the wall of the temples love stories of everyday life

The Pharaohs who first put the calendar in the history of mankind.
Egyptian industry year celebration

The pharaonic year is a star-linked solar year, divided into 12 months per month 30 days and then followed by five or six days to complete the rest of the year, and the Coptic Sunnah months are: Tut, his door, hator, Kik, tuba, Amshir, Bermehat, Bermdeh, Bachens, Huona, Aviv, Masra, and she The Canon Stewie but also at the grass-roots level, especially in agriculture, the ancient Egyptian calendar has put the Mark Tut who invented writing and was a wise scientist, so the ancient Egyptians respected him and placed him in the House of the gods and called him tut or taht and started the first months of the year in his name, this system has been modified about 238 BC by adding a day every four years for the pharaonic year, so that the beginning of the year is installed with the seasons and thus proved the beginning of the year in September..

The ancient Egyptians developed the first calendar in the history of mankind since 75 centuries ago, through their monitoring of the Nile flood Bible that gives them life and prosperity and goodness.

Pharaohs first to play chess

A miracle of architecture so far

Geographical horizon expanded due to the nature of Egyptian civilization site occupied by Egypt. The supervision of the Mediterranean and the Red Sea and near Asia and African continent represent the northeast corner of the continent that had the effect of widening the geographical horizon.
He collected between overseeing the sea and vastness of the land borders which let an opportunity to communicate with the outside world. As the political situation and State idea matures since ancient times and exposure to foreign invasions and invaded neighboring countries. . Increased geographical horizon circle. When in Egypt of the Hyksos invaded 1788 b.c. and ruled the country for centuries until in 1580 b.c. and excluded by most Princes of seventeenth dynasty. And the Eighteenth dynasty and the founding of the Egyptian Empire that chased the Hyksos to the Levant and annexed.
I have new conditions prevailed in the Near East. Deleted all barriers in the old world and called some peoples entered into direct relations diplomatic ties between States consisted first of its kind in the world and developed civilization entered characterize this stage broad relationships resulting in contact between the civilizations of ancient East and consequent spread of Babylonian language That became the language of correspondence and that created an opportunity for broadening the Egyptian geographical terms found correspondence between the Kings of alkshein and the Kings of Egypt. Especially those communications between yorna boriash alkshein King and Pharaoh Egypt ((amnovs)) IV (Akhenaten) of the most important works by the Egyptian civilization and to expand the geographical horizon through geographical statements. Is that project adopted by the King (necho) in the 6th century BC and aims to circumambulate the continent. This trip has been completed with the help of Phoenician navigators where Egyptian ships out of the Northern Red Sea and returned to Egypt via Gibraltar and the trip lasted three years. And of those who supported this trip and referred the Greek historian Herodotus Hera dotes in modern Norwegian sailors tried to prove that the ancient Egyptians who came to the new world and is the author of the draft (RA).

Taxidermy or keep the body without decomposition

The civilization of ancient Egypt
Geographical thought

They divide the vast area along the Equator and thirty-six sections each with roofs of stars and their collections or parts of these groups which monitor can appear every 10 consecutive days.
Astronomical knowledge and civilization of Egypt to continue and survive above ground even in Egyptian periods in which Egypt lost its sovereignty over its territory in the Ptolemaic era since the beginning of the third century BC for five centuries. The role of the Egyptian civilization. In the city of Alexandria where she began a series of astronomical observations in that city, including:-

1. Locate the orbs to great accuracy.
2. measure the dimensions of the Sun and moon with new method relies on the angle of the moon with the Sun when it's in the first quarter.
3. measure the length of the circumference of the Earth by observing the Sun in Alexandria, Aswan.
4. try to explain the change in the dimensions of the Sun and the Moon from the Earth.
And then I said astronomical studies in Egypt and lasted until the 18th century. While the Arabs to restore the center of astronomical research anew when Arabic astronomy and astronomical Egypt began exercising its role within the framework of Islamic Arabic State.

In mapping the role occupied by Egypt in the field of geographical thought doesn't agree with a donation in ancient Egypt with the map proposed in the detailed engineering methods used the space to see agricultural land but its role in mapping doesn't agree with scientific progress in this Areas. However, historical texts and some inscriptions on the walls of temples illustrate that the ancient Egyptians drew maps of the land of Egypt showing the valleys and mountains such as the Turin Papyrus Papyrus known as gold.

Armored vehicles began appearing in Egypt

Armored vehicles began to emerge in Egypt in the Pharaonic dynasty 17 when the El Hoksos attacked Egypt and overtook it militarily, initially only.

Chess when the Pharaohs

The indigenous civilization in the Nile Valley, particularly in the lower section during the fourth millennium BC and lasted until the 5th century AD. So a longer old age she experienced an ancient civilization.
Feature Egyptian civilization stemmed from primitive stages and did not derive from a previous civilization. So it is parallel to the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia. In terms of the nature of history and the foundations of civilization. The natural stimuli in both diagonals are similar in terms of impact and results. They differ from the Sumerian civilization from which multiple sub cultures after her death and had died before the Egyptian civilization for at least 2000 years. Not knowing her affiliated civilizations bulb filiation. But continued life long almost gay for other civilizations.
Egyptian civilization with its formidable monument represents at least year's stature and strength of Iraqi civilization (and their effects are considered as financial and religion in ancient Egypt high regulated the position of the ancient Egyptians and their standing in life was also linked to the Organization and illustrated look at two pictures are The construction of the pyramids, which necessarily require extremely precise measurements. Then the art irrigation system and skill, as well as all the ancient Egyptians had a written language and highly sophisticated).

Queen Cleopatra's strongest woman ruled Egypt

Temple of Abu Simbel in Aswan-Egypt

Tutankhamen

Tutankhamen after he took power in Egypt, was his marriage to his stepsister, the daughter of Queen Nefertiti, the King's marriage of his sister not uncommon.

𝑻𝑯𝑬 𝑼𝑵𝑰𝑸𝑼𝑬 𝑨𝑺𝑻𝑹𝑶𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑰𝑪𝑨𝑳 𝑷𝑯𝑬𝑵𝑶𝑴𝑬𝑵𝑶𝑵 𝑰𝑺 𝑹𝑬𝑷𝑬𝑨𝑻𝑬𝑫 𝑻𝑾𝑰𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑼𝑹𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑻𝑯𝑬 𝒀𝑬𝑨𝑹, 𝑶𝑵𝑬 𝑶𝑵 𝑶𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑩𝑬𝑹 22 𝑨𝑵𝑫 𝑻𝑯𝑬 𝑶𝑻𝑯𝑬𝑹 𝑶𝑵 𝑭𝑬𝑩𝑹𝑼𝑨𝑹𝒀 22, 𝑻𝑯𝑬 𝑫𝑨𝑻𝑬𝑺 𝑶𝑭 𝑩𝑰𝑹𝑻𝑯 𝑨𝑵𝑫 𝑫𝑬𝑨𝑻𝑯 𝑶𝑭 𝑻𝑯𝑬 𝑷𝑯𝑨𝑹𝑨𝑶𝑵𝑰𝑪 𝑲𝑰𝑵𝑮 𝑹𝑨𝑴𝑺𝑬𝑺 𝑰𝑰.

Temple of Hatshepsut
Astronomy in the Egyptian civilization Egyptian civilization had constituents and motivation that helped provide astronomical knowledge they alkalizes Egypt sky net desert beside the Valley things human calls to follow natural phenomena and in particular the movement of the Sun and moon, planets and stars in the sky.

As regards the motives were economic life and associated with the Nile behind the interest of constituents of astronomical knowledge. Egyptians since antiquity, between the rising Nile River as the Sun and virtual transport to the North.

... She was approaching its uprightness of centers of civilization near the Tropic of Cancer Center as the Sun in the summer. It was the link between the Sun and the approaches to increase the Nile motive astronomically invites them to follow the Sun and know the time you get back to its uprightness. 
This compatibility between Sun and cause for reverence for the Sun. It enshrined the Sun and worshipped under the name of God (RA) and the Nile annual bride redeemed was Wed to him each season an annual flood after being selected as one of the most beautiful women in Egypt.
Karnak Temple as the Sun on the 21 of December of each year the Temple of Abu Simbel in southern Aswan. Nine Egyptian temples, among ancient astronomical phenomena witnessed 14 pharaonic temples,

Architectural engineering miracle pharaonic pyramids

Arrange to see the Nile flood season attempts to determine the time and know the seasons with the movement of the stars and the dates of their appearance and led them to develop the calendar associated with the Sun since early. So they divided the year into twelve months, each month divided into three (diakin) and added to the sum of their days five days which are holidays. And it was their beginning since the advent of sothein Star (Sirius) before sunrise which appear in the annual flooding of the Nile.

 The situation in Egypt being and creation operators configure their personality. River system and the Organization of society and human harmony and tremendous ground base on the scale of that era. With the power of production and self. As well as the desert around this protection system). Either the Egyptian civilization evolved since the predynastic period corresponding to the era of dawn dynasties in Iraq since three thousand years before Christ.
After learning the Egyptians agriculture and applied in this art and left the oases areas to the shores of the Nile drought began to dissolve throughout the Near East since the end of the old stone ages. Where in human groups were gradually settled oases areas and regions where its irrigation depends on rain to near the great river valleys.

Egypt map by satellite at night.

Egypt map

Egypt map by satellite

Flag of Egypt