Best Player ever ?

Submitted by ShahidAnwer on Thu, 12/25/2008 at 8:01am.

MIR SULTAN KHAN

(born 1905, died Apr-25-1966) Pakistan

Mir Sultan Khan was born in 1905 in Mittha in the Punjab, India. His prowess at the Indian variety of chess brought him to the notice of Colonel Nawab Sir Umar Hayat Khan who taught him the European game.

After winning the All-India Championship in 1928 (+8, =1, -0) he went to England and quickly came to the notice of English masters William Winter and Frederick D Yates who helped him overcome his lack of theoretical knowledge. He was British Champion in 1929, 1932 and 1933.

He played on three British Empire Olympiad teams in 1930, 1931 and 1933 and participated in some international events. He was 2nd at Liege 1930, 3rd at Hastings 1930-31 and 3rd= at London 1932. In matches he beat Savielly Tartakower (+4, =5, -3) in 1931 and lost to Salomon Flohr (+1, =3, -2) in 1932.

He returned to India with Sir Umar in December 1933 and played very little serious chess again. He passed away in Sargodha, Pakistan in 1966.

Here are some quotes of people about him:

  • ‘An unlettered, illiterate genius.’ H. Schonberg, Grandmasters of Chess (1973 edition), page 213.
  • ‘[he] was completely illiterate and could therefore not benefit from books on the game.’ A. Sunnucks, The Encyclopaedia of Chess (1976 edition), page 469.
  • ‘an illiterate peasant.’ E.R. Brace, An illustrated Dictionary of Chess, page 275.
  • ‘completely illiterate.’ F. Wilson, A Picture History of Chess, page 98.
  • ‘… his complete inability to read any European textbook on the game.’ R.N. Coles, Mir Sultan Khan (1977 edition), page 7.

We are going to see his famous game against the Chess Machine known as Jose Raul Capablanca. He gave his Queen for 2 Rooks and then defended briliantly. Check for yourself.

YouTube: The most talented player of all time?!

» posted in Amazing Games
 

Comments:

by RazaAdeel - 42 hours ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 339

I really dont know what are you trying to say over here chessoholicalien. Either you're saying that Jose Raul Capablanca didn't know how to play chess or Mir Sultan Khan was a very bad player of chess (maybe youre better than him?!).You're list of players who had defeated Capablanca from an unreliable source doesn't prove anything. He is already known for losing very few games in serious matches.
You're second comment "You don't even have to be literate to be good at chess" is abolutely wrong! He was illiterate means that he was unaware of any chess theory and being at top level it is almost impossible to beat former world champion without chess theory. He probably just had a chess board at home and had no chess instructor or teacher until he came to britian.

P:S- "And best player ever....remains merely an opinion. You don't have to post such rude comments"

by chessoholicalien - 44 days ago
Missouri United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 670

NM Tonydal:

I got the list from Megabase2009. It might include games that were simuls, rapid or offhand games.

One player, Sharp, beat Capa 4 times with the black pieces!

by NM tonydal - 45 days ago
United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 4007

Sorry, chessoholic, but your list of Capa's victors can't possibly be right...since he only lost 34 games in his playing career.

by padman - 46 days ago
Sydney Australia
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 329

phenomenal natural talent, yes.

Greatest player ever? no!

by chessoholicalien - 2 months ago
Missouri United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 670

Best ever? NOPE. He beat Capablanca once in their only meeting when Capablanca was past his prime. Should Richard Réti claim he was the "best player ever" because he put an end to Capablanca's 8-year long unbeaten streak in 1924?

The following players have also beaten Capablanca at least once! :

Alekhine, Aurbach, Botvinnik, Adams, Atkins, Autran, Bain, Barrett, Beckman, Bermingham, Black, Blake, Bland, Bock, Brunnemer, Buela Taborda, Chambers, Clough, Cohen, Cole, Columbia Univ, Corzo, Dittrich, Erdel, Felderhof, Fox, Fridezky, Friedenberg, Fuentes, Germann, Gerwig, Grieg, Guillen, Hardy, Hellqvist, Higgins, Holbein, Howland, Hughes, Zhenevsky, Jaffe, Jayne, Kalske, Karff, Katz, Kevitz, Kofmann, Koksal, Korclan, Kunkel, Labatt, Laferriere, Lang, Larsson, Lassen, Leede, Lewis, Lipschütz, Loman, Marin, Marshall, Matisons, McGuire, Milnes, Miotkowski, Miranda, Molina, Murdock, Natali, Olson, Palacio, Panov, Pape, Park Ave CC, Parley, Paroulek, Penteado, Perkins, Piazzini, Piccardt, Pomeroy, Pratt, Prokofiev, Ramsey, Rasmussen, Reid, Rice CC, Rudnik, Schenk, Schlage, Schneck, Seguin, Selman, Selover, Sergeant, Sharp, Shutes, Siegmann, Siero, Spielmann, Spinhoven, Stearns, Steifer, Steiner, Stewart, Stuart, Szapiro, Tarrasch, Thomas, Tozer, Tuckerman, Verlinsky, Viana, Wainwright, Walker, Wamsley, Watts, Whitaker, Williams, Winkelman, Wolfe, Wolff, Wolfson, Zabinskij, Znosko Borovsky, Chajes, Coleman, Desler, Eliskases, Eliott, Euwe, Flohr, Gemzoe, Janowski, Keres, Kluxen, Lasker, Lilienthal, Llorens, Muffang, Portela, Reshevsky, Riumin, Rubinstein, Sämisch, Tolush, Tuka, Van Groningen, Vasiliev, Weiss.

Should all of these players who were not world champions or world #1s also be said to be "best in the world" because they beat Capablanca?

Khan, by the way, also lost to Vera Menchik (who never beat Capablanca over many tries) when Menchik even had the Black pieces.

Khan, in his short career, also lost to: Alekhine, Colin, Flohr, Gilfer, Maroczy, Przepiorka, Ruben, Rubenstein, Steiner, Bogoljubow, Colle, Euwe, Jackson, Michell, Mikenas, Nimzowitsch, Pirc, Ståhlberg, Tartakower, Thomas, Vidmar, Winter and Yates.

Not all of those players are household names either.

According to Chessgames.com, Khan had an overall record of 60.4%.

Players who had/have a BETTER overall record than Khan (selection):

Morphy, Lasker, Rubinstein, Keres, Capablanca, Alekhine, Euwe, Schlechter, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Adams, Anand, Korchnoi, Blackburne, Bogoljubow, Bronstein, Fine, Fischer, Karpov, Kasparov, Kramnik, Larsen, Miles, Najdorf, Nakamura, Nimzowitsch, Nunn, Paulsen, Petrosjan, Pillsbury, Shirov, Spassky, Staunton, Steinitz, Tal, Tarrasch.

According to Wiki, the highest Khan got was #6 in the world. He had a peak 5-year rating of ELO 2530. Chessmetrics gives him a highest rating of 2699, well below many other players. Khan doesn't even make it onto any of the Top 100 lists for peak ratings for 1 year, 2 years, 3 years or 5 years.

He was never world #1 and he didn't play for the World Championship.

From all of the above, it becomes clear that Khan is NOT the "best player ever".

You don't even have to be literate to be good at chess (though admittedly it doesn't hurt). Considering his background, though, his achievements are still VERY impressive.

Of course you're gonna claim he's the best, though, because he's from (what is now) Pakistan (and additionally he's Muslim ;-)

by uneeb123 - 7 months ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 134

Cheers to the illiterate genius.

Definitely the best player.

by KODIAK42 - 7 months ago
United States United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 17

What ever Mir Sultan Khans place in history, and personally I think he ranks with the best. He was a true genius of the game of kings and should be more widely known and studied. Thanks for bringing his name and talent to the fore again.

by AZI - 7 months ago
LAHORE Pakistan
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 15

ooh well but so prolonged  game .

he really done a lot at that time.

by ShahidAnwer - 10 months ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Sep 2008
Member Points: 407

Well frankly speaking we can never agree on best of the best in any sports let alone chess but this is one amazing game if we have the knowledge that the player who defeated Capa here is unable to read advance theories / concept of chess as he couldn't read english. But still being able to play such a game, it speaks volumes for his sheer natural talent. Check the You Tube video for details.

The following comments describe the whole thing in different words. Thanks madpawn Smile

by madpawn - 7 days ago
London England

Does anyone truly understand what a momentous achievement it was to defeat the great Capa in such an emphatic fashion - despite having no idea about the developments in chess theory from Steinitz onwards?

by mackelscalabio - 10 months ago
Camarines Norte Philippines
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 13

I'm not convinced.

by H2oh - 10 months ago
United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 40

The question is the same for boxing, cyciling etc. Fisher was best in his time. Kasparov was best in his time. How could someone hold a record like G. Kasparov and not be the best. Someone else will come along and top that. But it wont be Kramnik, sorry Vlad. So Anand is going to be next?  Opinions dont make us right. Just brings out opinions. So who has the best winning %, who has most wins, who has longest at # 1 etc. It still is opinions. 

by uneeb123 - 10 months ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 134

I have seen that game (one of his few rare games that were recorded). Raza made me look at it.

He seems to be really good.

by Anothernewjack - 10 months ago
Minnesota United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 144

Not even close to the best player ever. That was a pretty boring game.

 

Kasparov, Fischer, Karpov etc. would have ate him for lunch..

by RazaAdeel - 10 months ago
Lahore Pakistan
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 339

Now this is the game of natural talent vs natural talent.Capablanca is himself being called as the most talented champion of all time in the history of chess and somebody with even less knowledge of (atleast the European Style) chess defeats him.

by VincentValentine - 10 months ago
selangor Malaysia
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 1

I don't seem to so understand what their move for....

For defence ? for attack?

I just don't understand for certain part...

by madpawn - 10 months ago
London England
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 673

Does anyone truly understand what a momentous achievement it was to defeat the great Capa in such an emphatic fashion - despite having no idea about the developments in chess theory from Steinitz onwards?

by consolites - 10 months ago
Camarines Norte Philippines
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 12

Garry Kasparov was d Best player ever.

by Akuni - 10 months ago
Nova Scotia Canada
Member Since: Jul 2007
Member Points: 1211

Best player ever?

 

No.

by OroJaNjivu - 10 months ago
Groningen Bosnia-Herzegovina
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 634

wow. thx for the article. gonna check wikipedia for more info.

 

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