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Spassky-Petrosian World Championship 1969: Najdorf Variation

  • NM GreenLaser
  • | Jul 17, 2011
  • | 3630 views
  • | 26 comments

Winning the World Championship was no walk in the park when Boris Spassky challenged Tigran Petrosian. Spassky earned the opportunity to meet Petrosian in 1966 in a 24 game match which required the challenger  to be ahead after 24 games. A score of 12-12 would result in the champion retaining the title. The first six game were draws. Petrosian won games 7 and 10. Spassky won games 13 and 19 to even the match. Then Petrosian won games 20 and 22 reaching the needed 12 points to keep his crown. However, Spassky had the chance to tie the match by winning the last two games and Petrosian had the chance to exceed 12 points. It was only a formality required by the rules that the match ends when a player has reached 12.5 or 13 points or the score is 12-12. Spassky won game 23, but game 24 was a draw. Petrosian won 12.5-11.5.

Spassky came through in the next three year cycle to play another match with Petrosian in 1969. Petrosian won the first game, but Spassky took the lead by winning games 4, 5, and 8. Petrosian evened the score by winning games 10 and 11. This restored Petrosian’s advantage of draw odds in the match which was enhanced by five straight draws. Spassky won games 17 and 19. This put Spassky ahead two points with five games left in the match. Petrosian needed 3.5 to reach 12 points. He responded with a fine win in game 20, but Spassky won game 21. Now, Petrosian needed 2.5 out of 3. This was no longer possible after games 22 and 23 were drawn. Game 23 was started on June 16th and adjourned to be resumed the next day, June 17th, when Petrosian became 40 years old. Spassky was ahead a pawn and had some winning chances. Since Spassky could easily draw the game, Petrosian offered a draw. Spassky held a 12.5-10.5 lead and game 24 was not played. After 47 games in two matches, Spassky had an advantage of one point overall. Spassky was the new World Champion at the age of 32.

From the second match, I have selected to show game 19. Petrosian was behind one point and opted for the Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Defense for the only time in the match. The result was a win for Spassky in the shortest decisive game of the match.


Comments


  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    chessmountain, Spassky was describing playing Petrosian in 1966 as part of his learning process. He had already recognized that Botvinnik was learning and preparing in his first matches with his opponents. Botvinnik only won his championship matches two times - both rematches. Winning a rematch in 1969, required dedication for Spassky. After that, his motivation was reduced. In 1972, Fischer won the title and my impression, despite Fischer's claims that he would be champion for 15 years, was that he had achieved his goal and be at a loss to sustain his drive. Notice that Botvinnik was 18 years older than Petrosian, and of course older than his other challengers. In fact, Petrosian lost his title at the age of 40 while Botvinnik faced all his challengers starting at that age.

  • 10 months ago

    chessmountain

    Petrosian,is one of the hardest player to beat in a match on his heyday.Even the great Botvinik,could not beat him.Spassky on the interview,sometimes in 1966.He said,if he lose to Petrosian then,he will still be the challenger in 1969 and will beat Petrosian and then he will lose in crown in 1972.Because he already achieve his dream to become aworld champion.He admitted,he is like a russian lazy bear..He lose in 1966,but then he beat him in 1969.It only shows during that time,Spassky knew he is the strongest player between 1967-70.

  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    diogens, yes, the Scheveningen and the Najdorf are related and either variation can be reached with the same moves as in the game. In the Najdorf, Black plays 5...a6 an in the Scheveningen, Black plays 5...e6. In either variation, both moves are usually played. A Kasparov book on the Najdorf dealt with playing it Scheveningen style. This meant Black plays e6 rather than e5 (for example, against 6.Be2). If White plays the English Attack, it can be used against either Black variation.

  • 10 months ago

    diogens

    But most often black plays e6-Be7 (specially after 6.Bg5). So I believe that Najdorf variation and Scheveningen variation overlap quite a bit, no?

    Tks. for your prompt and clear answer NM GreenLaser.

  • 10 months ago

    JuanMatius

    what a really great game

  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    diogens, the bishop on f8 usually develops to e7 in the Najdorf. However, the Najdorf Variation is classified in the ECO code as B90-99. This covers many games in which the usual was deviated from. In the game shown, after 7.Bc4, Black played Qa5. Black has also played 7...e6, 7...g6, and 7...h6. Playing ...g6 allows Black to play Bg7, but does not guarantee it. g6 protects f5 and although Bg7 followed by 0-0 seems normal after g6, Black is still allowed to play 0-0-0 with the bishop on f8. In some other positions after White plays Bg5 and Bxf6, Black may hope to play Bh6 (particularly if White has played 0-0-0).

    Here are a few other examples that include the move g6 (or g5) for Black after 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6:

    6.a4 g6

    6.Be3 Ng4 7.Bg5 h6 8.Bh4 g5 9.Bg3 Bg7

    6.f4 Nbd7 7.Bd3 g6; 7.a4 g6; 7.Be2 g6

    6.f4 g6

  • 10 months ago

    diogens

    I have a technical question for you, NM GreenLaser. In the Najdorf, black DSB always developes via e6-Be7 or are they other typical ways of developing it?

  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    mf92, thanks for the line. Notice that in the notes is " ( 10... e5 11. Nf5 Bxf5 12. exf5 Rc8 13. Bb3 Be7 ) was preferred by Geller to the game continuation." Comparing your line with Geller's shows that 13.Bb3 is better than 13.Kb1.

  • 10 months ago

    diogens

    Always enjoy your articles NM Greenlaser

  • 10 months ago

    NimzoRoy

    Great game, thanks for posting it!

  • 10 months ago

    bigknoll

    Educational. Improves my game.

  • 10 months ago

    mf92

  • 10 months ago

    hottieGM

    very gud game

  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    This is another version of Achilles v. Ajax

  • 10 months ago

    Chess_Patzer

    @GreenLaser - Yes I've seen this image on a few chess books...seems to be a good 'stock' photo when publishing a new version. The book I have it on is my copy of My System.

  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    The icon used by Chess_Patzer is supposed to be Achilles and Ajax playing a board game as shown on an amphora in a museum. It is very similar to the image used by Dr. E. Wildhagen, the publisher of Weltgeschichte des Schachs in Hamburg, in his books. Those books had the games of various players and World Championship matches.

  • 10 months ago

    gershom_hannah

    I like the way White played 13 g4...sacrificing a pawn then eventually opening up the g-file with the Queen and Rook plus the pushed of pawn at e5! Afterwhich, combinations are all coming!

  • 10 months ago

    Chess_Patzer

    Thanks for the info Greenlaser. @flashboy2222 - yes, that would be called the Chekhover variation. You don't see it played a lot on the GM level, but is quite popular elsewhere. In one database I looked it was the second most popular move after the typical Nxd4.

  • 10 months ago

    flashboy2222

    has anyone done anything about 4. Qxd4?

  • 10 months ago

    NM GreenLaser

    For those discussing 13.Bb3: The moves Kb1 and Bb3 are often played in this variation. They do not appear to be active moves, but are prophylactic. If 13.Kb1, Black has 13...b5 and if 14.Bb3 b4 15.Nce2 Nxe4. Instead White has 14.Nc6 or 14.Nd5 (because 14...Qxd2 is not check) which do not lose a pawn, but Black has some more activity than in the game. After White's actual move 13.Bb3, if Black plays 13...b5, then 14.Nc6 Qc7 15.Nxe7+ Qxe7 16.e5 is good for White. In the game, Black played 13...Re8 defending e7. Then White's 14.Kb1 prevented a Black Qxd2 from being a check if the knight on c3 were to move. White got to play Bb3 and Kb1 versus Black's Re8 and Bf8 and then White played g4. That is not to say there were not other possibilities, as some are in the notes, but this is what happened.

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